中英词典:spoilage
形容词
1. spoiled: 腐坏的,变质的
2. spoiling: 腐败的,变质的
名词
1. spoilage: 腐坏,变质
2. spoiling: 腐败,变质
词语辨析
spoilage与spoiling都表示物品的腐坏或变质。其中,spoilage更多指食物或商品的腐败,而spoiling更常用于形容物品的变质或不好的情况。
词汇扩充
1. food spoilage: 食物腐败
2. milk spoilage: 牛奶变质
3. fruit spoilage: 水果腐烂
近义词
1. decay: 腐烂
2. rot: 腐烂
3. deterioration: 恶化
反义词
1. preservation: 保存
2. freshness: 新鲜
柯林斯词典
1. spoilage (noun): the process of decay or deterioration in something, especially food.
2. spoiled (adjective): having become bad, unfit for use, or harmful.
牛津词典
1. spoilage (noun): the action or process of spoiling or the state of being spoiled.
2. spoiled (adjective): affected by decay or damage; no longer fresh or pleasant.
用法
1. The spoilage of food can be prevented by proper storage.
(食物的腐败可以通过适当的储存得以防止。)
2. The spoilage of the milk was evident from its foul smell.
(牛奶的变质从它的恶臭中可见一斑。)
3. The spoiling of the fruits happened due to the high humidity.
(水果的变质是因为湿度过高。)
例句
The spoilage of the meat was caused by improper refrigeration.(肉的腐败是由于不正确的冷藏而引起的。)
The spoiling of the milk was due to the presence of bacteria.(牛奶的变质是由于细菌的存在。)
Proper packaging can prevent spoilage of perishable items.(适当的包装可以防止易腐烂物品的腐败。)
The spoilage of the vegetables was evident from their wilting appearance.(蔬菜的腐败从它们枯萎的外观中就可以看出。)
She noticed the spoilage of the bread when she saw the mold on it.(她看到面包上的霉菌时注意到它的腐败。)
The spoilage of the fish made it unsafe to consume.(鱼的腐败使其不宜食用。)
They had to dispose of the spoiled food to prevent further spoilage.(他们不得不处理掉腐烂的食物以防止进一步的腐败。)
Temperature control is crucial in preventing spoilage of certain medications.(温度控制对于防止某些药物的腐败至关重要。)
The spoilage of the wine resulted in an unpleasant taste.(葡萄酒的腐败导致了不愉快的口感。)
The spoiling of the fruit was accelerated by exposure to sunlight.(水果的变质因暴露在阳光下而加速。)
She discarded the spoiled milk and bought a fresh carton.(她扔掉了变质的牛奶并买了一盒新的。)
Proper hygiene practices can prevent the spoilage of food.(适当的卫生做法可以防止食物的腐败。)
The spoilage of the chemicals posed a risk to the workers' health.(化学品的变质对工人的健康构成了风险。)
The spoiling of the meat was evident from its putrid smell.(肉的变质从它的腐臭味中显而易见。)
The spoilage of the product was due to a manufacturing defect.(产品的腐败是由于制造缺陷造成的。)
They had to discard the spoiling vegetables as they were no longer edible.(他们不得不扔掉变质的蔬菜,因为它们已经不能吃了。)
The spoilage of the cheese was caused by exposure to air.(奶酪的变质是由于暴露在空气中引起的。)
They implemented strict quality control measures to prevent spoilage of their products.(他们采取了严格的质量控制措施,以防止产品的腐败。)
She detected the spoilage of the food by its off smell.(她通过食物的异味检测出腐败。)
The spoiling of the bakery items occurred due to improper storage.(糕点的变质是由于不正确的储存而发生的。)