中英词典
形容词(Adjective)
1. responsive(对某事物)敏感的,反应迅速的,应答的2. responsible(对某事物)负责的,应尽的
名词(Noun)
1. response 反应,回应2. responsibility 责任,责任感
词语辨析
- respond和response是同源词,respond是动词,response是名词。 - responsive和responsible是形容词,具有不同的词性和含义,用法上不可混淆。词汇扩充
- responsive(形容词):反应灵敏的,易受影响的,对…作出积极回应的 - responsive(名词):反应灵敏的人近义词
- answer:回答,回应 - reply:回答,答复 - react:反应,回应 - retort:反驳,回嘴反义词
- ignore:忽视,不理睬 - disregard:无视,不顾柯林斯词典
respond 1. If you respond to something that is done or said, you react to it by doing or saying something yourself. - The authorities responded by closing all schools and colleges.当局作出回应,关闭了所有的学校和大学。 2. If you respond to an action or situation, you do something as a result of it or in order to deal with it. - Quite a few companies have responded to the recession by cutting staff.
相当多的公司为应对经济衰退而裁员。 3. If something responds to a particular treatment, it improves or gets better as a result of it. - The tumour did not respond to chemotherapy.
这个肿瘤对化疗没有反应。
牛津词典
respond 1. Say something in reply. - I called out to him, but he didn't respond.我向他喊了一声,但他没有回答。 2. Act in response to an action or situation. - The company responded to the allegations with a statement.
该公司以一份声明回应了这些指控。
例句
- He quickly responds to emails and phone calls.(他迅速回复电子邮件和电话。)
- The organization is responsive to the needs of the community.(该组织对社区的需求作出积极回应。)
- It is important to be responsible for our actions.(对我们的行为负责是很重要的。)
- She took on the responsibility of caring for her younger siblings.(她承担起照顾弟妹的责任。)
- His quick response to the emergency saved lives.(他对紧急情况的快速反应挽救了生命。)
- As a leader, he bears great responsibility for the team's success.(作为领导者,他对团队的成功负有重大责任。)
- She responded to the invitation with gratitude.(她以感激之情回应了邀请。)
- Please respond to this email as soon as possible.(请尽快回复这封电子邮件。)
- He didn't respond when I called his name.(我喊他名字时他没有回应。)
- The patient's condition did not respond to the medication.(患者的病情对药物没有反应。)
- She responded to the news with disbelief.(她对这个消息感到难以置信。)
- He responded to her question with a smile.(他对她的问题以微笑回应。)
- He answered the phone call with a polite response.(他礼貌地回答了电话。)
- She replied to the email promptly.(她迅速回复了电子邮件。)
- He reacted angrily to the criticism.(他对批评作出愤怒的反应。)
- She retorted with a witty remark.(她以机智的话语进行了反驳。)
- He chose to ignore her comments.(他选择忽视她的评论。)
- They disregarded the warning signs and continued their journey.(他们无视警告标志,继续了旅程。)
- The company responded quickly to customer complaints.(该公司迅速回应了顾客的投诉。)
- She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her team.(她对自己的团队有强烈的责任感。)