scrapes

scrapes

形容词

1. 粗糙的；凹凸不平的 - rough or uneven in texture or surface - 例：The wall had scrapes and scratches all over it.（这面墙上到处都有刮痕和划痕。） 2. 恶劣的；困难的 - difficult or unfavorable - 例：He managed to survive the scrapes of life.（他设法度过了生活中的困境。）

名词

1. 擦伤；擦痕 - a mark or injury caused by rubbing or scraping - 例：She had a few scrapes on her knees from falling off her bike.（她摔下自行车后膝盖上有几处擦伤。） 2. 困境；麻烦 - a difficult or tricky situation; trouble - 例：He always manages to get himself into scrapes.（他总是陷入各种麻烦。）

词语辨析

- scrapes, scratches: 指表面受到摩擦或刮擦而留下的痕迹，但scratches常指较深的划痕，而scrapes则更广泛地指各种擦痕。 - scrapes, trouble: 都指困境、麻烦，但scrapes更强调意外或突发的困境，而trouble更常用于指问题、困扰。

词汇扩充

- scrape by: 勉强度日，勉强糊口；设法过活 - scrape together: 勉强凑足，勉强凑集

近义词

marks, abrasions, injuries, grooves, grazes

反义词

smoothes, polishes

柯林斯词典

scrape 1. If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it by moving something sharp and hard over the surface. 2. If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage the skin. 3. If you scrape a container, you clean the inner surface by moving something sharp and hard across it. 4. If you scrape something together or if you scrape together a sum of money, you succeed in getting it, although with difficulty. 5. If you scrape through a test or an examination, you succeed, but with very little to spare. 6. If you scrape through a difficult or dangerous situation, you just succeed in getting through it, although you may be harmed or unsuccessful. 7. If you scrape something, you move it somewhere with a scraping sound. 8. If you scrape a living or if you scrape by, you only just have enough money to live on. 9. If you get into a scrape, you get into a difficult or unpleasant situation. 10. If you scrape a hole or a channel in something, you make it by scraping with a tool or your fingers. 11. If you scrape something, you remove it from a surface by scraping it. 12. If you scrape something such as your hair or a part of your body, you pull a sharp object along it or over it, often because you want to remove or collect something. 13. If you scrape a part of a vehicle, you accidentally rub it against something, causing slight damage to its surface. 14. If you scrape the bottom of a vehicle, you accidentally rub its underside against something, causing slight damage. 15. If you scrape something such as a letter or a mark on a surface, you etch or scratch it on the surface using a sharp object. 16. If you scrape a surface, you rub something across it with a scraping movement. 17. If you scrape a piece of metal or wood, you remove small amounts of it from the surface using a sharp object. 18. If you scrape a part of your body or scrape against something, you rub it against a hard or rough surface, often so that it is damaged. 19. If you scrape something, you collect it together using a scraping movement. 20. If you scrape a part of your body against something or if it scrapes, you rub it against a hard or rough surface, often so that it is damaged. 21. If something such as a wheel or a metal object scrapes against a surface or if it scrapes, it rubs against the surface, making an unpleasant noise.

牛津词典

scrape 1. Remove (an unwanted substance or covering) from something by rubbing its surface. 2. Injure (a part of one's body) by rubbing it against something rough or sharp. 3. Draw or pull (something) roughly or noisily along a surface or object. 4. (scrape by) Manage to live with difficulty. 5. Succeed in achieving something by a narrow margin. 6. Get (oneself or a part of one's body) into or out of a confined or awkward space. 7. Collect or accumulate (something) laboriously or with difficulty. 8. (scrape something together/up) Manage to find or obtain something with difficulty. 9. (scrape up) Find just enough money or resources to manage. 10. Make (a hollow or trench) by scraping away soil or rock. 11. (scrape something together) Form something by scraping or scratching it out. 12. Remove (an object) from a surface by scraping it. 13. (scrape something off) Remove a substance or covering from something by rubbing its surface hard. 14. Mark (a surface) with a sharp or scraping movement. 15. Draw or pull something roughly or noisily across a surface or object. 16. (scrape something down) Shave off thin layers from a surface. 17. (scrape something together) Gather or accumulate something laboriously or with difficulty. 18. (scrape something from/off) Remove a substance or covering from something by rubbing its surface. 19. (scrape something up) Gather something together laboriously or with difficulty. 20. (scrape something up) Find just enough money or resources to manage.

用法

- She scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.（她从自行车上摔下来时擦伤了膝盖。）[名词] - He managed to scrape together enough money to pay the rent.（他设法凑足了付房租的钱。）[动词] - The car scraped against the wall as he tried to park it.（他试图把车停进去时，车子刮到了墙上。）[动词]

例句

She scraped the mud off her shoes before entering the house.（她在进屋前刮掉了鞋上的泥巴。）

He had several scrapes and bruises after the accident.（事故后，他身上有几处擦伤和瘀伤。）

They managed to scrape together enough money for a vacation.（他们设法凑足了度假的钱。）

The car scraped against the fence as he tried to park it.（他试图把车停进去时，车子刮到了围栏。）

She scraped the last bit of food from her plate.（她把盘子里最后一点食物刮光了。）

He always seems to get into scrapes with the law.（他似乎总是与法律发生纠纷。）

We had to scrape the ice off the windshield before driving.（我们得先把挡风玻璃上的冰刮掉才能开车。）

She scraped her knee on the pavement when she fell.（她摔倒时膝盖刮伤了人行道。）

He managed to scrape through the exam with a passing grade.（他勉强通过了考试，得了及格分数。）

We need to scrape off the old paint before applying a fresh coat.（我们需要先刮掉旧油漆，然后再涂上新漆。）

He had to scrape the snow off his car before driving.（他得先刮掉车子上的雪才能开车。）

They scraped the barnacles off the boat's hull.（他们把船体上的帆船藤刮掉了。）

She scraped her chair back from the table.（她把椅子从桌子边刮开。）

He managed to scrape by with the little money he had.（他以手头的少许钱勉强度日。）

She scraped her hair back into a ponytail.（她把头发梳成马尾辫。）

They had to scrape the mud off their boots before entering the house.（他们进屋前得先刮掉靴子上的泥巴。）

He scraped the bottom of his car on a speed bump.（他的车底在减速带上刮到了。）

She scraped the burnt food off the pan.（她把锅里的烧焦食物刮掉了。）

He managed to scrape together enough money for a new computer.（他设法凑足了买新电脑的钱。）

The chair scraped loudly against the floor.（椅子在地板上发出刺耳的刮擦声。）

She scraped the leftover food into the trash can.（她把剩菜剩饭刮进了垃圾桶。）