deserve

中英词典

形容词

• 应得的；值得的
• 应受（惩罚、奖励等）的

名词

• 应得的报酬；应得的待遇

词语辨析

deserve与worth的区别在于，deserve强调某人由于自身的努力或行为表现而值得得到某种报酬或待遇；而worth强调某人或物本身具有的价值或价值的程度。

词汇扩充

• deservedly (adv.) 应得地；理所当然地
• undeserved (adj.) 不应得的；不当的
• undeserving (adj.) 不值得的
• deservingly (adv.) 应得地；理所当然地

近义词

• merit (v.) 值得；应得
• earn (v.) 赚得；应得
• warrant (v.) 值得；应得
• justify (v.) 证明...是正当的；应得

反义词

• undeserve (v.) 不应得；不值得
• unworthy (adj.) 不值得的

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

If you say that someone or something deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.

用法

• If you say that someone deserves a particular title, you mean that they have the qualities associated with that title.
• If you say that someone deserves to do or have something, you mean that they have the qualities or abilities that make it right for them to do or have that thing.
• If you say that someone deserves a particular reaction, you mean that the reaction is appropriate or suitable for that person, usually because of their qualities or actions.
• If you say that someone deserves a particular fate, you mean that it would be suitable for them to have that fate.
• Deserve is most commonly used in the present tense, but can also be used in the past tense.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

Do something or have or show qualities worthy of (a reaction which rewards or punishes as appropriate).

用法

• You can say that someone deserves something to indicate that they ought to have it or that it is the appropriate reward or punishment for them.
• If you say that someone deserves to do or receive something, you mean they should do or receive it because of their qualities or actions.
• If you say that someone deserves a particular reaction, you mean that the reaction is appropriate for that person, usually because of their qualities or actions.
• If you say that someone deserves a particular fate, you mean that it is appropriate for them to have that fate.
• You can use deserve with a negative word to say that someone or something does not have the good qualities or has the bad qualities that make them deserve something unpleasant.

例句

1. We deserve a break after working so hard.（辛勤工作后我们应该休息一下。）
2. He deserves to be rewarded for his bravery.（他应该因勇敢而受到奖励。）
3. She deserves our respect.（她值得我们尊敬。）
4. You deserve to be happy.（你应该快乐。）
5. He deserves a promotion for his dedication.（由于他的奉献精神，他应该得到晋升。）
6. They deserve each other.（他们彼此配得上。）
7. She deserves all the credit for the success.（成功应归功于她。）
8. I don't think he deserves to be punished.（我认为他不应该受到惩罚。）
9. He deservedly won the award.（他理所当然地赢得了奖项。）
10. She was undeserving of such harsh treatment.（她不值得受到如此严厉的对待。）
11. The criminal received the punishment he deserved.（罪犯受到了他应得的惩罚。）
12. They believe they deserve a pay raise.（他们认为他们应该加薪。）
13. The team deserves full recognition for their hard work.（这个团队应该因他们的辛勤工作而受到充分的认可。）
14. He does not deserve your forgiveness.（他不值得你的原谅。）
15. She deservedly became the champion.（她理所当然地成为了冠军。）
16. They deservedly received praise for their efforts.（由于他们的努力，他们理所当然地得到了赞扬。）
17. The criminal deservedly went to jail.（罪犯理所当然地进了监狱。）
18. He felt he deserved a second chance.（他觉得自己应该有第二次机会。）
19. They believe they deserve better treatment.（他们认为他们应该得到更好的待遇。）
20. The athlete deservedly won the gold medal.（这位运动员理所当然地赢得了金牌。）