exile

exile

中文翻译

名词：流亡，流放

动词：流亡，流放

形容词：流亡的，被流放的

英文翻译

名词：exile, banishment

动词：exile, banish

形容词：exiled, banished

中英对照辨析

名词：流亡（exile）与流放（banishment）在特定上下文中可以互换使用。

动词：流亡（exile）指将某人从其国家或家乡驱逐，使其被迫离开；流放（banish）指将某人驱逐到特定的地方。

形容词：流亡的（exiled）描述被迫离开家乡或国家的人；被流放的（banished）描述被驱逐到特定地方的人。

词汇扩充

verb: deport, expel, cast out

noun: expulsion, deportation

近义词

名词：banishment, expulsion

动词：banish, deport

形容词：exiled, banished

反义词

名词：homecoming, return

动词：return, repatriate

形容词：homecoming, returned

柯林斯词典解释

exile

noun

1. Someone who is living in exile has been forced to leave their own country for political reasons or as a punishment.
2. Exile is the state of living in exile.
3. An exile is a period of time that someone is forced to live away from their own country.

verb

1. If someone is exiled, they are forced to leave their own country and live in a foreign country.

牛津词典解释

exile

noun

1. The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.
2. A person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion.

verb

1. Expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

用法

1. Many political dissidents were exiled from their home country.

2. The novelist lived in exile for several years before returning to his homeland.

3. The dictator exiled anyone who opposed his regime.

4. After being banished, he lived in exile for the rest of his life.

例句

1. He was forced into exile for criticizing the government.（他因为批评政府而被迫流亡。）
2. The poet lived in exile for most of his life.（这位诗人大部分时间都生活在流亡中。）
3. She was banished and lived in exile until her death.（她被流放并在流亡中度过了一生。）
4. After the revolution, many aristocrats were exiled from the country.（革命后，许多贵族被流放出国。）
5. He returned to his homeland after a decade of exile.（在流亡十年后，他回到了祖国。）
6. The dissident writer was exiled for his controversial works.（这位持不同政见的作家因其有争议的作品而被流放。）
7. The government exiled the rebel leaders to a remote island.（政府将叛军领导人流放到了一个偏远的岛屿。）
8. During his exile, he wrote extensively about his experiences.（在流亡期间，他广泛地写了他的经历。）
9. She spent her years of exile studying abroad.（她在国外度过了她的流亡岁月。）
10. After being banished, he started a new life in exile.（被流放后，他开始了新的流亡生活。）
11. He was forced into exile for his involvement in the political uprising.（因参与政治起义，他被迫流亡。）
12. The exiled politician continued to advocate for democracy from abroad.（被流放的政治家继续在国外倡导民主。）
13. During his years in exile, he missed his family and friends dearly.（在他的流亡岁月中，他非常想念他的家人和朋友。）
14. Exile can be a lonely and isolating experience.（流亡可能是一种孤独和孤立的经历。）
15. She found solace in writing during her exile.（在流亡期间，她通过写作找到了慰藉。）
16. They were exiled from their homeland and had to start anew in a foreign land.（他们被流放出祖国，不得不在异国他乡重新开始。）
17. Despite living in exile, he remained committed to his cause.（尽管生活在流亡中，他仍然坚守自己的事业。）
18. Exile often leads to a sense of displacement and longing for home.（流亡往往会导致一种失落感和对家的渴望。）
19. They celebrated their return from exile with a grand homecoming party.（他们举办了一场盛大的回国庆祝会来庆祝他们的归国。）
20. After years of exile, he finally set foot on his native soil again.（流亡多年后，他终于再次踏上了故土。）
21. The exiled leader addressed his supporters via a video message.（被流放的领导人通过视频讯息向他的支持者发表讲话。）