英汉词典
形容词
1. withstand
英 [wɪðˈstænd] 美 [wɪθˈstænd]
能经受住,承受得住;不被摧毁;不被打败;禁得起
2. withstanding
英 [wɪðˈstændɪŋ]
能抵挡住,能经受住
名词
1. withstand
英 [wɪðˈstænd] 美 [wɪθˈstænd]
耐久性,抵抗力
词语辨析
1. withstand vs resist
这两个词都有“抵抗,对抗”的意思,但在使用上有一些区别。"withstand"强调经得起外力、压力、冲击的考验,而"resist"则指抵抗、反抗不利或有害的事物。
2. withstand vs endure
这两个词都有“忍受,承受”的意思,但在使用上有一些区别。"withstand"通常指经受住来自外部的力量、压力或考验,而"endure"则更侧重于持久、长时间地承受痛苦、困难、压力等。
词汇扩充
1. withstand damage 抵抗破坏
2. withstand pressure 承受压力
3. withstand temptation 抵制诱惑
4. withstand the test of time 经受时间的考验
5. withstand the impact 抵挡冲击
近义词
resist
endure
stand up to
brave
sustain
反义词
succumb
yield
give in
柯林斯词典
withstand (withstands, withstanding, withstood)
If you withstand something such as a difficult situation, you successfully deal with it or survive it.
牛津词典
withstand
to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force, etc.
用法
1. The building is designed to withstand earthquakes.
这座建筑物的设计能够经受住地震。
2. He couldn't withstand the pressure and resigned.
他无法承受压力,辞职了。
3. The company has managed to withstand the economic downturn.
公司设法经受住了经济衰退的冲击。
4. The bridge is built to withstand heavy traffic.
这座桥是为了承受繁重的交通而建造的。
5. The team's defense was unable to withstand the opponent's attacks.
该队的防守无法抵挡对手的进攻。
例句
The structure is designed to withstand earthquakes.
这个结构是为了抵御地震而设计的。
She withstood the pain and continued to run.
她忍受着痛苦继续跑步。
The company has managed to withstand the recession.
公司设法经受住了经济衰退。
He couldn't withstand the pressure and broke down.
他承受不住压力,崩溃了。
She has a strong character and can withstand criticism.
她性格坚强,能够承受批评。
The building is designed to withstand strong winds.
这座建筑物是为了抵挡强风而设计的。
He withstood the temptation to cheat on the exam.
他抵制住了作弊的诱惑。
The bridge is built to withstand heavy traffic.
这座桥是为了承受繁重的交通而建造的。
She has withstood many hardships in her life.
她在生活中经受了许多困难。
The company's reputation has withstood the test of time.
公司的声誉经受住了时间的考验。
He withstood the enemy's attack and defended his position.
他经受住了敌人的攻击并保卫了自己的阵地。
She withstood the pain and completed the marathon.
她忍受着痛苦,完成了马拉松比赛。
The building is sturdy and can withstand earthquakes.
这座建筑坚固,可以经受地震。
The team's defense was unable to withstand the opponent's attacks.
该队的防守无法抵挡对手的进攻。
The company's profits have withstood the economic downturn.
该公司的利润经受住了经济衰退。
The patient's immune system is weak and cannot withstand infection.
病人的免疫系统虚弱,无法抵抗感染。
She withstood the criticism and stood by her decision.
她经受住了批评,坚持自己的决定。
The roof is built to withstand heavy snowfall.
这个屋顶是为了承受大雪量而建造的。