ruined

ruined

形容词

1. 破败的；毁坏的
英 [ˈruːɪnd] 美 [ˈruːɪnd]
形容词ruined用来形容被严重破坏或损坏的事物，通常指建筑物、城市或自然环境。

词汇扩充：
ruined city 破败的城市
ruined building 毁坏的建筑物
ruined landscape 毁坏的景观

例句：
1. The town was in ruins after the earthquake.
这个城镇在地震后成了一片废墟。
2. The castle is now a ruined fortress.
这座城堡现在成了一座废弃的堡垒。

2. 破产的；赔本的
英 [ˈruːɪnd] 美 [ˈruːɪnd]
形容词ruined用来形容经济、事业或个人处境糟糕，破产或财务损失巨大。

例句：
1. He was left ruined after the stock market crash.
股市崩盘后，他破产了。
2. The company's reputation was ruined by the scandal.
这家公司因丑闻而声誉扫地。

名词

1. 毁灭；破产
英 [ˈruːɪnd] 美 [ˈruːɪnd]
名词ruined表示破坏、毁灭或破产的状态。

例句：
1. The war brought ruin to the country.
战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。
2. His gambling addiction led to his financial ruin.
他的赌博成瘾导致了他的财务破产。

词语辨析

ruined与destroyed都有“被严重破坏”的意思，但ruined更强调破坏对事物原有价值的损失，而destroyed着重强调事物被完全摧毁。

词汇扩充：
destroyed 彻底毁坏的
completely ruined 完全毁坏的

近义词

damaged, wrecked, devastated, demolished

反义词

intact, undamaged, preserved

柯林斯词典

ruined (adjective)
If a building is ruined, it has been severely damaged or has gradually fallen down because no-one has taken care of it. If a person or their health or life is ruined, they are severely harmed, for example because they have lost their money or their reputation. If a plan or idea is ruined, it goes wrong or does not work properly.

牛津词典

ruined (adjective)
Spoiled or destroyed.

用法

ruined作为形容词用来修饰名词，表示被严重破坏或损坏的状态。作为名词，ruined表示破坏、毁灭或破产的状态。

例句

1. The town was in ruins after the earthquake.
   这个城镇在地震后成了一片废墟。
2. The castle is now a ruined fortress.
   这座城堡现在成了一座废弃的堡垒。
3. He was left ruined after the stock market crash.
   股市崩盘后，他破产了。
4. The company's reputation was ruined by the scandal.
   这家公司因丑闻而声誉扫地。
5. The war brought ruin to the country.
   战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。
6. His gambling addiction led to his financial ruin.
   他的赌博成瘾导致了他的财务破产。
7. The hurricane left the city completely ruined.
   飓风让这个城市彻底毁坏。
8. The old house was damaged but not completely destroyed.
   这座老房子受损了，但没有完全毁灭。
9. The plan to expand the business was ruined by poor management.
   由于管理不善，扩大业务的计划失败了。
10. Her dreams of becoming a professional dancer were ruined by a serious injury.
    她因为重伤而成为职业舞者的梦想破灭了。
11. The ruined building stood as a reminder of the city's past.
    这座废墟的建筑物成为这座城市过去的记忆。
12. Despite the ruined state of the house, they decided to restore it.
    尽管这座房子破败不堪，他们决定将其修复。
13. The ruined village was once a thriving community.
    这个废弃的村庄曾经是一个繁荣的社区。
14. His financial ruin was caused by poor investment choices.
    他的财务破产是由于糟糕的投资选择造成的。
15. The ruined reputation of the company led to a loss of customers.
    这家公司声誉扫地，导致失去了顾客。
16. After the fire, their lives were left in ruins.
    火灾过后，他们的生活变得一片狼藉。
17. The ruined city was once a bustling metropolis.
    这个废墟的城市曾经是一个繁华的大都市。
18. The ruined landscape was a result of years of mining activities.
    这片毁坏的景观是多年的矿业活动造成的。
19. The ruined economy of the country led to widespread poverty.
    这个国家破败的经济导致了普遍的贫困。
20. Her ruined health prevented her from participating in the race.
    她破败的健康状况使她无法参加比赛。
21. The ruined factory was a sad reminder of the town's industrial decline.
    这座废弃的工厂令人伤感地提醒了这座城镇的工业衰退。