ascend

ascend

英 [əˈsend] 美 [əˈsɛnd]

形容词： 1. ascending: 上升的，向上的 2. ascendant: 上升的，崛起的 名词： 1. ascent: 上升，攀登，提升 2. ascendance/ascendancy: 统治地位，优势地位

词语辨析：

1. ascend与rise的区别： - ascend强调向上移动，尤指攀登或飞升，有时也指提升地位或地位的改变。 - rise广义上指上升，也可指逐渐增加、上涨、升起、升高等。 2. rise与raise的区别： - rise是不及物动词，指自下而上升起，常与主语连用。 - raise是及物动词，指将某物抬起或提高。

词汇扩充：

1. descend: 下降，下来 2. ascent: 上升，攀登 3. mount: 登上，爬上 4. climb: 攀登，爬升 5. elevate: 提升，抬高 6. soar: 高飞，翱翔

近义词：

1. rise: 上升，增长 2. climb: 攀爬，爬升 3. mount: 登上，爬上 4. go up: 上升，升高 5. go upwards: 上升，向上 6. scale: 攀登，攀爬

反义词：

1. descend: 下降，降临 2. fall: 下降，跌落 3. decline: 下降，衰退 4. drop: 下降，降低

柯林斯词典：

1. ascend: If you ascend a hill or staircase, you go up it. 2. ascend: When a plane or a bird ascends, it moves upwards into the air. 3. ascend: If someone ascends to a position of power, they move into that position. 4. ascend: If a sound or smell ascends, it moves up into the air.

牛津词典：

1. ascend: Go up or climb. 2. ascend: Rise through the air. 3. ascend: Rise to power.

用法：

1. ascend + 名词： - ascend a mountain/hill/staircase - ascend the throne - ascend to power/prominence 2. ascend + 副词/介词： - ascend slowly/gradually - ascend into the sky 3. ascend + 从句： - ascend to the heavens

例句：

1. He ascended the mountain and enjoyed the magnificent view. (他登上山顶，欣赏壮丽的景色。) 2. The plane slowly ascended into the sky. (飞机缓缓升入天空。) 3. She ascended to the position of CEO in the company. (她在公司升任为首席执行官。) 4. The smell of freshly baked bread ascended from the bakery. (新鲜烤面包的香气从面包店升腾而起。) 5. The sun ascends in the east and sets in the west. (太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。) 6. He ascended the throne after his father's death. (在父亲去世后，他登上了王位。) 7. The hot air balloon slowly ascended above the city. (热气球缓慢地升到城市上空。) 8. She quickly ascended the corporate ladder and became a top executive. (她迅速攀升公司职位阶梯，成为高级主管。) 9. The elevator ascended to the top floor. (电梯上升到顶层。) 10. The climbers attempted to ascend the treacherous peak. (登山者试图攀登这座险峻的山峰。) 11. The balloon gradually ascended into the clear blue sky. (气球逐渐升入晴朗的蓝天。) 12. Her popularity continued to ascend after winning the singing competition. (在赢得歌唱比赛后，她的知名度持续上升。) 13. The smoke ascended from the chimney. (烟雾从烟囱升起。) 14. The hikers began their ascent of the mountain early in the morning. (登山者一大早开始攀登山峰。) 15. The team's ascendancy over their rivals was evident in their recent victories. (球队在最近的胜利中对对手的优势很明显。) 16. The sun slowly ascended in the sky, casting a golden glow on the horizon. (太阳缓缓升起，把地平线染上金色的光辉。) 17. The company's ascendancy in the market was due to their innovative products. (公司在市场上的优势归功于他们的创新产品。) 18. With each step, he could feel himself ascending closer to the summit. (每迈一步，他都能感觉自己离山顶更近了一步。) 19. The hot air balloon ascended gracefully above the countryside, offering panoramic views. (热气球优雅地升上乡间，呈现出全景。) 20. The political party's ascend to power was accompanied by promises of economic reform. (政党登上权力之位时伴随着对经济改革的承诺。)