gothic
形容词
1.(建筑风格)哥特式的
英 [ˈɡɒθɪk] 美 [ˈɡɑːθɪk]
指中世纪欧洲盛行于12至16世纪的一种建筑风格,特点是尖拱形的拱门、尖塔和花窗玻璃。
例句:
- The cathedral is a masterpiece of gothic architecture.(大教堂是哥特式建筑的杰作。)
- They spent hours admiring the intricate details of the gothic cathedral.(他们花了几个小时欣赏哥特式大教堂的复杂细节。)
2.(文学风格)哥特式的
英 [ˈɡɒθɪk] 美 [ˈɡɑːθɪk]
指一种以恐怖、神秘和超自然主题为特色的文学风格。
例句:
- Her novels often have a gothic atmosphere.(她的小说常常有一种哥特式的氛围。)
- The gothic elements in the story create a sense of unease.(故事中的哥特式元素营造了一种不安的感觉。)
3.(风格、服饰等)黑暗而古怪的
英 [ˈɡɒθɪk] 美 [ˈɡɑːθɪk]
指与哥特次文化相关的风格、服饰等,特点是黑色为主、古怪、夸张。
例句:
- She has a gothic sense of fashion, always wearing black clothes and heavy makeup.(她有一种哥特式的时尚感,总是穿着黑色的衣服和浓妆。)
- The band's music has a gothic vibe with its dark lyrics and heavy guitar riffs.(这个乐队的音乐通过黑暗的歌词和重型吉他独奏营造了一种哥特式的氛围。)
名词
1.(建筑风格)哥特式建筑
英 [ˈɡɒθɪk] 美 [ˈɡɑːθɪk]
指使用哥特式风格建造的建筑物。
例句:
- The gothic of the cathedral is breathtaking.(这座大教堂的哥特式建筑令人叹为观止。)
- He studied the history of gothic architecture.(他研究了哥特式建筑的历史。)
2.(文学风格)哥特式文学
英 [ˈɡɒθɪk] 美 [ˈɡɑːθɪk]
指使用哥特式元素的文学作品。
例句:
- She is a fan of gothic and horror novels.(她是哥特式和恐怖小说的粉丝。)
- The gothic in literature often explores themes of death and the supernatural.(文学中的哥特式常常探讨死亡和超自然的主题。)
词语辨析
【形容词】gothic, medieval, ancient
1. gothic:指中世纪欧洲盛行于12至16世纪的一种建筑风格,也可形容与哥特次文化相关的风格、服饰等。
2. medieval:指欧洲在中世纪的(建筑、文化等)。也可形容过时的、落伍的。
3. ancient:指古代的、古老的,可以用来形容建筑、文化等。
词汇扩充
1. gothic art:哥特式艺术
2. gothic fiction:哥特式小说
3. gothic novel:哥特式小说
4. gothic literature:哥特式文学
5. goth subculture:哥特亚文化
近义词
dark, gloomy, eerie
反义词
bright, cheerful, modern
柯林斯词典
gothic [adjective]
- of or relating to a style of architecture that was used in Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries and that uses pointed arches, thin and tall walls, and large windows
- of or relating to a style of writing that describes strange or frightening events that take place in mysterious places
- used to describe a type of rock music that often has words about death and the supernatural and uses loud electric guitars
牛津词典
gothic [adjective]
- relating to the style of architecture common in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, characterized by pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses, together with large windows and elaborate tracery
- relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents
- relating to the subculture of goths
用法
1. gothic architecture:哥特式建筑
2. gothic literature:哥特式文学
3. gothic clothing:哥特服装
4. gothic music:哥特音乐
5. gothic novel:哥特小说
6. gothic horror:哥特恐怖
7. gothic subculture:哥特亚文化
例句
- The cathedral is a masterpiece of gothic architecture.(大教堂是哥特式建筑的杰作。)
- They spent hours admiring the intricate details of the gothic cathedral.(他们花了几个小时欣赏哥特式大教堂的复杂细节。)
- Her novels often have a gothic atmosphere.(她的小说常常有一种哥特式的氛围。)
- The gothic elements in the story create a sense of unease.(故事中的哥特式元素营造了一种不安的感觉。)
- She has a gothic sense of fashion, always wearing black clothes and heavy makeup.(她有一种哥特式的时尚感,总是穿着黑色的衣服和浓妆。)
- The band's music has a gothic vibe with its dark lyrics and heavy guitar riffs.(这个乐队的音乐通过黑暗的歌词和重型吉他独奏营造了一种哥特式的氛围。)
- The gothic of the cathedral is breathtaking.(这座大教堂的哥特式建筑令人叹为观止。)
- He studied the history of gothic architecture.(他研究了哥特式建筑的历史。)
- She is a fan of gothic and horror novels.(她是哥特式和恐怖小说的粉丝。)
- The gothic in literature often explores themes of death and the supernatural.(文学中的哥特式常常探讨死亡和超自然的主题。)