life
词性：n.
1. 含义：
- 生命；生活
- 一段时间的生活；一生
- 生物；有机体
- 活力；活力源泉
- 活动；生活方式
- 人的状态或状况
- 同类事物的总体
- 存在；实际发生的事情
- 人的生活方式或经历
- 生存权
- 生物体的运动或发展能力
- 电池的使用时间
- 人的个性或活力
2. 词汇扩充：
- life expectancy: 预期寿命
- life cycle: 生活周期
- life support: 生命维持系统
- life sciences: 生命科学
- life partner: 伴侣
- life insurance: 寿险
- life sentence: 终身监禁
- quality of life: 生活质量
- social life: 社交生活
- wildlife: 野生动物
- nightlife: 夜生活
3. 近义词：
existence, being, animation, vitality
4. 反义词：
death, nonexistence, inanimateness
5. 柯林斯词典：
- Life is the quality which people, animals, and plants have when they are not dead, and which objects and substances do not have.
- If you talk about life in a particular country, you are referring to the way of life that people have there and the general situation.
- The life of something is its experience or existence considered as a whole.
- If you talk about someone's life, you are referring to their enjoyment of it, especially when they are happy and satisfied.
- The life of a person or organism is the period of time between their birth and their death.
- If you say that someone has, for example, ten years of life left, you mean that they will only live for another ten years.
- Life is the ability to live.
- The life of something such as a battery or a machine is the period of time during which it is capable of working.
- The life of a particular type of person or thing is the period of time during which they exist or remain successful or popular.
- If you refer to the life of a place, organization, or event, you mean the way it is developing and the things that are happening to it.
- If you refer to the life of a person or thing, you mean all the events and experiences that happen to them and the effects that they have, especially when you are considering them as a whole.
- You can use life to refer to the things that people do and experience that are characteristic of a particular place, group, or activity.
- You can use life to refer to the enjoyment that you get from something, especially when you get a lot of enjoyment from it.
- You can use life in expressions such as that's the life or such is life to comfort yourself or someone else and to say that it is not possible or not necessary to change a difficult or disappointing situation.
- You can use life to refer to the opportunity to live a particular kind of life.
- You can use life to refer to the activities and experiences that are typical of a particular place or group of people.
- You can use life to refer to the aspect of something such as a situation or a problem which affects people's emotions and attitudes, especially when you want to emphasize that it is serious or important.
- You can use life to refer to the way that people live in general and the experiences that they have.
- You can use life to refer to the work or activity through which a person earns the money to live.
- You can use life to refer to the physical or mental energy that someone has.
- You can use life to refer to the state of being alive rather than being dead.
- You can use life to refer to the existence of a particular type of person or thing.
- You can use life to refer to the existence or importance of something that has been mentioned.
- You can use life to refer to the period of time during which someone or something is successful or popular.
- You can use life to refer to the time when someone is alive or when something is being done or happens.
- You can use life to refer to the way that someone lives.
- You can use life to refer to the process of learning something or gaining experience.
- You can use life to refer to the period of time during which something lasts or works.
6. 牛津词典：
- The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.
- The existence of an individual human being or animal.
- The period between the birth and death of a living thing, especially a human being.
- Living things and their activity.
- Energy and vitality, as distinct from death or nonexistence.
- A particular type or aspect of people's existence.
- A biography.
- A member of a specified social group regarded as exemplifying a characteristic or typical way of life.
- A chance to live after narrowly escaping death (especially with reference to a cat's nine lives).
- The period during which something inanimate or abstract continues to exist, function, or be valid.
- The period during which an object of a specified kind remains functional or usable.
- A person's state of being alive.
- Denoting a situation in which a person is still alive.
- Denoting a person who is alive.
- Denoting an animal or plant that is alive.
- Denoting an unborn baby; pregnant.
- Full of life or vitality; active, vigorous, or lively.
- (of a game) played with a chance of losing or ending in death for one of the players.
- (of language or a subject) currently being used or studied.
- In actual existence or use.
- So as to be fully used or put into action.
- Used to emphasize the need to take action in a specified sphere.
- (especially of a person) alive.
- (especially of a memory) still existing or influential.
- Used to express annoyance or surprise.
- Used to express a strong preference.
- Used to express the view that there is no way of changing a situation, however undesirable it may be.
- Used to express resignation to the fact that something has happened, especially something unpleasant.
- Used to express the view that a particular situation is unfortunate or unfair but cannot be changed.
- (in Christianity and some other religious traditions) the spiritual existence that is believed to continue after death; eternity.
- A chance to succeed or to make progress at a particular time.
- (in art) the depiction of animate things.
词性：adj.
1. 含义：
- 活着的
- 有活力的；精力充沛的
- 逼真的；栩栩如生的
- 生动的；栩栩如生的
- 实际的；实事求是的
2. 词汇扩充：
- life size: 原物大小的
- life expectancy: 预期寿命的
- life force: 生命力
3. 近义词：
living, alive, animated, vital, energetic
4. 反义词：
dead, lifeless, inanimate
5. 柯林斯词典：
- Life means the same as alive.
- If you describe someone or something as life and soul of a party or the life and soul, you mean that they are very lively and amusing and are the main source of entertainment at a social occasion.
- If you say that something is a matter of life and death, you mean that it is absolutely essential or extremely important.
- If you say that something is larger than life, you mean that it is exaggerated or more dramatic than it would be if it were more true to life.
- If you say that something is true to life, you mean that it accurately represents real life.
- If you say that someone or something is full of life, you mean that they are lively and energetic.
- If you say that someone is larger than life, you mean that they attract a lot of attention because they are more charismatic, exciting, or eccentric than most people.
- If you say that someone has come to life or springs to life, you mean that they suddenly become alert and active.
- You can use life to refer to the period of time during which a machine or piece of equipment continues to work.
- If you say that something is a way of life, you mean that it is an important and permanent aspect of our society or of a particular group.
- If you say that someone is the life and soul of a place or of a group of people, you mean that they are very lively and amusing and are the main source of entertainment in that place or group.
- If you say that something is larger than life, you mean that it is exaggerated or more dramatic than it would be if it were more true to life.
- If you say that someone is larger than life, you mean that they attract a lot of attention because they are more charismatic, exciting, or eccentric than most people.
- If you say that something is true to life, you mean that it accurately represents real life.
- If you say that someone or something is full of life, you mean that they are lively and energetic.
- If you say that someone has come to life or springs to life, you mean that they suddenly become alert and active.
- You can use life to refer to the period of time during which a machine or piece of equipment continues to work.
- If you say that something is a way of life, you mean that it is an important and permanent aspect of our society or of a particular group.
- If you say that someone is the life and soul of a place or of a group of people, you mean that they are very lively and amusing and are the main source of entertainment in that place or group.
词语辨析：
-
life 和
existence 都指人或事物的存在，但
life强调有机体的生物属性和活力，而
existence则更侧重指简单的存在状态。
词汇扩充：
- life expectancy: 预期寿命
- life cycle: 生活周期
- life support: 生命维持系统
- life sciences: 生命科学
- life partner: 伴侣
- life insurance: 寿险
- life sentence: 终身监禁
- quality of life: 生活质量
- wildlife: 野生动物
- nightlife: 夜生活
词汇扩充：
- life expectancy: 预期寿命的
- life force: 生命力
近义词：
- living, alive, animated, vital, energetic
反义词：
- dead, lifeless, inanimate
柯林斯词典：
- Life means the same as alive.
- If you describe someone or something as life and soul of a party or the life and soul, you mean that they are very lively and amusing and are the main source of entertainment at a social occasion.
- If you say that something is a matter of life and death, you mean that it is absolutely essential or extremely important.
- If you say that something is larger than life, you mean that it is exaggerated or more dramatic than it would be if it were more true to life.
- If you say that something is true to life, you mean that it accurately represents real life.
- If you say that someone or something is full of life, you mean that they are lively and energetic.
- If you say that someone is larger than life, you mean that they attract a lot of attention because they are more charismatic, exciting, or eccentric than most people.
- If you say that someone has come to life or springs to life, you mean that they suddenly become alert and active.
- You can use life to refer to the period of time during which a machine or piece of equipment continues to work.
- If you say that something is a way of life, you mean that it is an important and permanent aspect of our society or of a particular group.
- If you say that someone is the life and soul of a place or of a group of people, you mean that they are very lively and amusing and are the main source of entertainment in that place or group.
- If you say that something is larger than life, you mean that it is exaggerated or more dramatic than it would be if it were more true to life.
- If you say that someone is larger than life, you mean that they attract a lot of attention because they are more charismatic, exciting, or eccentric than most people.
- If you say that something is true to life, you mean that it accurately represents real life.
- If you say that someone or something is full of life, you mean that they are lively and energetic.
- If you say that someone has come to life or springs to life, you mean that they suddenly become alert and active.
- You can use life to refer to the period of time during which a machine or piece of equipment continues to work.
- If you say that something is a way of life, you mean that it is an important and permanent aspect of our society or of a particular group.
- If you say that someone is the life and soul of a place or of a group of people, you mean that they are very lively and amusing and are the main source of entertainment in that place or group.
例句：
- He has lived a long life. 他活了很长时间。
- The cat has nine lives. 这只猫有九条命。
- She saved his life. 她救了他的命。
- He is enjoying life in the countryside. 他正享受乡村生活。
- The life of a battery is about two years. 电池的使用寿命大约为两年。
- The book provides an insight into the life of the author. 这本书揭示了作者的生活。
- The company is struggling to stay alive. 公司正在努力维持生存。
- She is a life member of the club. 她是俱乐部的终身会员。
- The painting looks so lifelike. 这幅画看起来栩栩如生。
- This movie is based on a true-to-life story. 这部电影根据一个真实的故事改编。
- The earthquake caused a loss of life and property. 地震造成了人员和财产的损失。
- He has a zest for life. 他对生活充满热情。
- She has dedicated her life to helping others. 她把自己的一生都献给了帮助他人。
- He is struggling to make a life for himself. 他正在努力谋生。
- She has had a difficult life. 她过得很艰难。
- She is at the stage of life when everything is possible. 她正处于一切皆有可能的人生阶段。
- What is the life expectancy in this country? 这个国家的预期寿命是多少？
- The lion is the king of wildlife. 狮子是野生动物之王。
- Let's go out and enjoy the nightlife. 让我们出去享受夜生活。
- He is the life and soul of every party. 他是每个派对的灵魂人物。
- She is larger than life. 她比人活得更精彩。
- Life is too short to worry about such things. 生活太短暂，不值得为这些事情担忧。
小皮2023-12-08 07:59:08