burn

burn

词性：动词，名词 中文翻译：燃烧，烧伤，烧毁，燃烧感，灼伤感

动词

1. 燃烧：使物体着火或燃烧 - The fire burned all night.（大火燃烧了整个夜晚。） - The candle burned down to the end.（蜡烛烧到了尽头。） 2. 烧伤：使皮肤或组织因火、热等而受伤 - She burned her hand on the hot stove.（她在热炉子上烫伤了手。） - Don't touch the iron, it's burning hot.（别碰那个烙铁，它非常烫。） 3. 烧毁：将物体完全烧掉，毁坏 - The building was burned to the ground.（大楼被彻底烧毁了。） - The forest fire burned thousands of acres of land.（森林大火烧毁了数千英亩土地。） 4. 燃烧感：产生灼热或燃烧的感觉 - The chili peppers gave her mouth a burn.（辣椒给她的嘴巴带来了灼热感。） - The strong acid caused a burn in his throat.（强酸使他的喉咙感到灼烧。）

名词

1. 烧伤：皮肤或组织因火、热等受伤的状态 - He suffered severe burns in the accident.（他在事故中受到了严重的烧伤。） - The doctor treated the burn with ointment and bandages.（医生用药膏和绷带处理了烧伤。） 2. 燃烧感：灼热或燃烧的感觉 - She felt a burn in her chest after running up the stairs.（她跑上楼梯后感到胸口火辣辣的。） - He had a burn in his throat after drinking the hot tea.（喝了热茶后，他感到喉咙火烧火燎的。）

词语辨析

1. burn vs. scorch - Burn is often used when something is completely or severely damaged by fire or heat.（当某物被火灾或高温完全或严重损坏时，通常使用"burn"。） - Scorch refers to a superficial burn or discoloration caused by brief exposure to flame or heat.（"Scorch"指的是因短暂接触火焰或高温而产生的表面烧伤或变色。） 2. burn vs. ignite - Burn implies a sustained fire or combustion.（"Burn"意味着持续的火焰或燃烧。） - Ignite means to cause something to catch fire or start burning.（"Ignite"意味着使某物燃起火焰或开始燃烧。）

词汇扩充

1. sunburn：晒伤 2. burnout：精疲力竭 3. burnished：抛光的 4. burn mark：烧痕 5. burnished copper：亮铜色

近义词

1. blaze：燃烧 2. scorch：烧焦 3. singe：烧焦 4. sear：烧焦

反义词

1. extinguish：熄灭 2. smother：扑灭

柯林斯词典

动词 1. If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, it is burning there. - The house was burning fiercely.（房子正在猛烈燃烧。） - The candles burned low.（蜡烛燃烧得很低。） 2. If you burn something, or if it burns, it is destroyed or damaged by fire. - He had accidentally burned the papers.（他不小心烧掉了文件。） - The whole building was burning.（整栋建筑物都在燃烧。） 3. If a part of your body burns or if you burn it, it hurts a lot and you need to treat it. - My eyes burned and my throat was sore.（我的眼睛灼痛，喉咙疼痛。） - He burned his hand on the stove.（他在炉子上烫伤了手。） 名词 1. A burn is an injury to a person's body that is caused by heat, acid, or something hot. - She suffered burns to her legs.（她的腿受了烧伤。） - He died of burns to his body.（他因全身烧伤而死亡。） 2. A burn is a mark that you get on your skin when you have been burned. - The burn on her shoulder had completely healed.（她肩膀上的烧伤已经完全愈合。）

牛津词典

动词 1. (of a fire) flame or glow while consuming a material such as coal or wood. - The fire was still burning.（火仍在燃烧。） - The logs burned fiercely.（木柴燃烧得猛烈。） 2. cause a sensation of heat or pain. - I burned my hand on the stove.（我在炉子上烫伤了手。） - The chili peppers made my mouth burn.（辣椒让我的嘴巴感到灼热。） 3. be or cause to be destroyed by fire. - The building was completely burned out.（建筑物被完全烧毁。） - The fire burned down several houses.（火灾烧毁了几栋房子。） 名词 1. an injury caused by exposure to heat or flame. - She suffered severe burns in the accident.（她在事故中受到了严重的烧伤。） - He had a burn on his arm from the hot oil.（他手臂上有一处被热油烫伤的地方。） 2. a mark or injury resulting from exposure to heat or flame. - He had a burn on his leg from the motorcycle exhaust pipe.（他腿上有一处由摩托车排气管烫伤的地方。）

用法

1. burn something to the ground：将某物烧毁 - The rioters burned the city to the ground.（暴民将城市烧毁了。） 2. burn the candle at both ends：过度劳累 - She's been burning the candle at both ends trying to meet the deadline.（她为了赶截止日期一直过度劳累。） 3. burn one's bridges：破釜沉舟，断绝后路 - He burned his bridges when he quit his job without notice.（他毫无预警地辞掉工作，断绝了后路。） 4. burn the midnight oil：熬夜工作，熬夜学习 - I had to burn the midnight oil to finish the project.（我不得不熬夜完成这个项目。）

例句

1. The candle burned brightly on the table.（蜡烛在桌子上明亮地燃烧着。） 2. His face burned with embarrassment.（他尴尬得脸红了。） 3. The fire burned down the entire forest.（大火把整个森林烧毁了。） 4. She accidentally burned her hand on the hot stove.（她不小心在热炉子上烫伤了手。） 5. The sun burned my skin.（太阳晒伤了我的皮肤。） 6. The firefighter suffered severe burns while rescuing the trapped victims.（消防员在救援被困的受害者时受到了严重的烧伤。） 7. The hot sand burned his bare feet.（热沙烫伤了他的赤脚。） 8. The saucepan was left on the stove and the food burned.（锅子被忘在炉子上，食物烧焦了。） 9. The sensation of the chili peppers burned in her mouth.（辣椒的辣感在她的嘴里燃烧。） 10. The forest fire burned for days before it was finally extinguished.（森林大火燃烧了几天，最终才被扑灭。） 11. The explosion caused a burn on his arm.（爆炸在他手臂上造成了烧伤。） 12. The surgeon treated the burn with a sterile dressing.（外科医生用无菌敷料处理了烧伤。） 13. The fire left a burn mark on the wall.（火灾在墙上留下了一个烧痕。） 14. The spicy food gave him a burn in his throat.（辛辣食物使他的喉咙感到火辣辣的。） 15. The candle burned down to the end, leaving only a small wax puddle.（蜡烛燃烧到了尽头，只剩下一小滩蜡。） 16. The fire burned fiercely, engulfing the entire building.（大火猛烈燃烧，吞噬了整栋建筑物。） 17. The strong acid caused a painful burn in his throat.（强酸使他的喉咙感到疼痛的灼烧感。） 18. The building was completely burned out, leaving only a pile of ashes.（建筑物被彻底烧毁，只剩下一堆灰烬。） 19. The rioters burned several cars and smashed shop windows.（暴民烧毁了几辆汽车并砸碎了商店的橱窗。） 20. She accidentally burned the dinner and had to order takeout.（她不小心把晚饭烧焦了，只好外卖。）