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lock

小皮 2023-12-07 16:13:07

中英词典

形容词

1. lock 英 [lɒk] 美 [lɑːk] 1) 锁着的；上锁的 2) 固定的；不能改变的

名词

1. lock 英 [lɒk] 美 [lɑːk] 1) 锁 2) (头发的)一绺 3) (运河或河上的)船闸 4) (体育比赛中的)擒抱；锁定 5) (山脉中的)山谷 6) (海洋上的)水闸

词语辨析

名词：lock, bolt, latch

lock通常指能用钥匙、按钮等关闭的门锁或窗锁。

bolt强调锁的安全性，通常指大门、大窗等用来拒止闯入的锁。

latch指的是简单的门闩或窗闩，比较常见于农村或简易建筑。

词汇扩充

lockable: 可上锁的

unlock: 解锁

padlock: 挂锁

deadlock: 僵局

近义词

seal: 封闭

fasten: 扣住

shut: 关闭

反义词

unlock: 解锁

柯林斯词典

lock /lɒk/

noun 1. A lock is a device which you use to fasten things together or to keep them closed. It consists of a metal block with a U-shaped bend in it which can be opened or closed by a key. 2. A lock is a place on a river or canal where the level of the water can be changed so that boats can be taken through it. 3. If you have a lock of someone's hair, you have a small piece of their hair as a keepsake or souvenir.

verb 1. If you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 2. If you lock a place such as a room, building, or container, you make it safe or secure by fastening the doors or putting a lid on it. 3. If you lock your fingers, you put them together and tighten them, for example because you are very angry. 4. If you lock someone in a room or if you lock a room, you put them or it in a place that they cannot get out of because there is a lock on the door. 5. If you lock your car or if your car locks, you close the doors using the key or a button on a remote control device. 6. If you lock something in a particular position, you put it there so that it cannot be moved. 7. If a moving part in a machine locks, or if you lock it, it becomes fixed in position and cannot move.

牛津词典

lock

noun 1. A mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc. fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form. 2. A short section of a canal or river with gates at each end for raising and lowering boats as they pass from one level to another.

verb 1. Fasten or secure (something) with a lock. 2. (of a door, window, or lid) be fastened or closed with a lock. 3. (of a moving part in a mechanism) become fixed or jammed owing to the jamming, warping, or breaking of a part. 4. (of a boat) pass through a lock on a canal. 5. (of a wrestler) secure a hold on (an opponent). 6. Engage (the hands or fingers) together in a form that is difficult to separate. 7. Hold (someone) in a place or position from which they cannot escape. 8. (of a vehicle) undergo a skid. 9. (of a computer system) become unusable because a process cannot be completed, typically because the allocated resources are already in use.

用法

to lock something ↔ up: 将某物锁起来

to lock the door/window: 锁上门/窗

to lock oneself in/out: 把自己关在屋里/外面

to lock horns (with somebody): 与某人发生争执

to lock something into something: 固定某物在某位置

to lock away something: 把某物锁起来

例句

He locked the door before leaving the house. 他离开房子前锁了门。
I can't find the key to lock the suitcase. 我找不到锁行李箱的钥匙。
Mary always locks her bicycle to the lamppost. 玛丽总是把自行车锁在路灯杆上。
The canal lock needs some repairs. 运河闸门需要修理。
She keeps a lock of her baby's hair. 她留了孩子的一缕头发。
Can you help me open this lock? 你能帮我打开这个锁吗？
He locked the box and put it in the safe. 他把盒子锁好后放入保险箱。
The door automatically locks when you close it. 门关上后会自动锁上。
She locked her fingers together tightly. 她紧紧地把手指交叉在一起。
He locked the dog in the shed. 他把狗关在了棚子里。
My car locked itself while I was standing outside. 我站在外面时，我的车自动上锁了。
The mechanic locked the gears into position. 机械师把齿轮固定在某个位置。
The machine locked and stopped suddenly. 机器突然锁死了并停止工作。
She locked her opponent in a tight hold. 她用紧紧的擒抱制住了对手。
I locked my fingers and tried to pull them apart. 我交叉双手，试图把它们分开。
He locked his eyes on the target. 他注视着目标。
The two teams locked horns in a fierce competition. 两个队伍在一场激烈的比赛中展开较量。
His wheels locked and the car skidded. 他的车轮锁死了，车子打滑了。
The computer locked and I had to restart it. 电脑死机了，我不得不重新启动。
He locked away his valuable possessions. 他把贵重物品锁在了柜子里。

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