deface

deface

形容词：

无形容词形式。

名词：

1. 损坏外观；破坏外貌 2. （计算机）篡改；破坏

词义辨析：

deface与damage和destroy有些许区别。deface着重指物体外观、外貌受到破坏，通常强调破坏对物体原有的美观、完整性的影响；damage着重指物体受到损坏，通常侧重于物体的功能、性能受到影响；destroy着重指物体被彻底破坏、毁灭。

词汇扩充：

defacement（名词）：破坏；损伤；毁坏 defacer（名词）：破坏者；篡改者

近义词：

damage, vandalize, mar, spoil

反义词：

restore, repair, fix

柯林斯词典解释：

deface (verb)
If something is defaced, its appearance is spoiled by someone writing or drawing things on it.
词源：Middle English: from Old French desfacier, from des- (expressing reversal) + Latin facies 'face'
例句： 1. The walls have been defaced with graffiti. 2. The statue had been defaced by vandals.

牛津词典解释：

deface (verb)
Spoil the surface or appearance of (something), e.g. by drawing or writing on it; mar.
例句： 1. The books had been defaced with obscene words. 2. The building was defaced with graffiti.

用法：

1. deface something (with something)：用某物破坏（某物）的外观 2. deface something (by doing something)：通过做某事破坏（某物）的外观

相关的例句：

1. The walls have been defaced with graffiti. (这些墙壁已经被涂鸦破坏了。) 2. The statue had been defaced by vandals. (这座雕像已被破坏者损坏。) 3. The books had been defaced with obscene words. (这些书上被涂写了猥亵的字眼。) 4. The building was defaced with graffiti. (这座建筑被涂鸦破坏了。) 5. Vandals defaced the historic monument. (破坏者破坏了这座历史纪念碑的外观。) 6. The artwork was defaced beyond repair. (这件艺术品已经无法修复地被破坏了。) 7. The protesters defaced the politician's campaign posters. (抗议者破坏了政治家的竞选海报。) 8. The students were punished for defacing school property. (学生因破坏学校财产而受到了惩罚。) 9. They used spray paint to deface the walls. (他们使用喷漆把墙壁破坏了。) 10. The historic building was defaced with offensive messages. (这座历史建筑被涂写了冒犯性的信息。) 11. The vandals defaced the museum exhibits. (破坏者破坏了博物馆的展品。) 12. The defaced currency was no longer valid. (这些被破坏的货币已经不再有效。) 13. The students were caught defacing their textbooks. (学生们被抓到在教科书上乱涂乱画。) 14. The graffiti defaced the beautiful architecture of the city. (涂鸦破坏了城市美丽的建筑。) 15. The defaced painting was a disappointment to art enthusiasts. (这幅破坏了的画作令艺术爱好者失望。) 16. The monument was defaced with political slogans. (这座纪念碑被政治口号所破坏。) 17. The defaced statue was a reminder of the city's troubled past. (这座被破坏的雕像是对这座城市动荡过去的提醒。) 18. The defacement of public property is a crime. (公共财产的破坏是一种犯罪行为。) 19. The defaced passport had to be replaced. (被破坏的护照必须被更换。) 20. The defaced poster was removed from the wall. (被破坏的海报从墙上被撤下。)