underpin

underpin的中英翻译介绍

1. 动词

中文翻译：支撑，加固，巩固

英文翻译：underpin, support, reinforce

1.1 形容词和名词的不同含义

形容词：

1. 支撑的，加固的（指建筑物）
2. 基本的，基础的

名词：

1. 支撑物，加固物
2. 基础，基石

1.2 词语辨析

在形容词意义上，underpin与support和reinforce有一定的近义关系，都表示加固或支撑的意思。但在名词意义上，underpin则特指支撑物或基础，与support和reinforce没有直接的对应关系。

1.3 词汇扩充

underpinning（名词）：支撑物，基础

underpinned（过去分词）：被支撑的，被加固的

underpinning（形容词）：支撑的，加固的

1.4 近义词

support, reinforce, strengthen

1.5 反义词

weaken, undermine

2. 柯林斯词典释义

to provide a firm basis or foundation for; support or strengthen

3. 牛津词典释义

support, strengthen, or justify an argument, theory, or process

4. 用法

underpin通常用作动词，表示支撑、加固或巩固。可以用来描述建筑物的加固、理论的支持、论据的强化等。

5. 相关例句

1. The beams underpinning the bridge were strengthened to ensure its stability. (支撑)
2. A solid understanding of basic math underpins success in advanced mathematics. (基础)
3. The hypothesis is underpinned by extensive research. (支持)
4. Her argument is underpinned by solid evidence. (加固)
5. They provided financial support to underpin the project. (支持)
6. Education is the underpinning of a prosperous society. (基础)
7. The underpinning of the theory is yet to be proven. (基础)
8. His actions undermined the underpinning principles of the organization. (削弱)
9. We need to strengthen the underpinning structure of the building. (加固)
10. The research underpins the argument made in the paper. (支持)
11. Her success is underpinned by years of hard work. (支撑)
12. They are investing heavily to underpin their market position. (巩固)
13. A strong moral foundation underpins their decision-making process. (基础)
14. The underpinnings of the theory are complex and require further study. (基础)
15. The government's economic policies are designed to underpin growth. (支持)
16. She provided emotional underpinning for her friend during a difficult time. (支持)
17. The underpinning structure of the building was in need of repair. (加固)
18. Quality education is the underpinning of a successful society. (基础)
19. He weakened the underpinning arguments with flawed reasoning. (削弱)
20. They reinforced the underpinning of the bridge to ensure its safety. (加固)