looser 的中英翻译介绍
1. 形容词(adjective)
1.1 含义:
a. 宽松的;松散的:指物体或衣物不拘束或不紧密。
b. 自由的;不受限制的:指人的行为或态度没有太多规定或束缚。
c. 不严密的;不牢固的:指连接或结构松散,容易松开或破裂。
d. 不紧要的;不严谨的:指事物或说话方式不严格或不精确。
1.2 词语辨析:
looser与其反义词tighter相对应。
1.3 词汇扩充:
loosely(副词):松散地,不牢固地
loosen(动词):松开,放松
looseness(名词):松散,宽松
1.4 近义词:
slack, relaxed, lax, floppy
1.5 反义词:
tighter, strict, rigid, taut
2. 名词(noun)
2.1 含义:
a. 输家;失败者:指在比赛、竞争或争论中失败的人。
b. 放纵的人:指生活放荡或行为不检点的人。
2.2 词汇扩充:
loser(形容词:losing):失败者,输家
3. 柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)
a. 形容词:
- Looser means less tight or less firmly fixed in place than other similar things or than you would like.
- If someone has loose morals, they are not strict about sex.
- If you describe someone as loose, you mean that they are not very careful about what they say or do, so that they offend or upset people.
- If you describe a way of doing something as loose, you mean that it is not strict or definite, and allows some freedom.
b. 名词:
- A loser is someone who is defeated in a contest, game, or struggle.
- If you say that someone is a loser, you mean that they are unpopular or are unlikely to be successful in their careers.
4. 牛津词典(Oxford Dictionary)
a. 形容词:
- Not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached.
- Not firmly or tightly held or fastened in place.
- Not fitting tightly or closely.
- Not close or compact in structure or arrangement.
- Not close or exact.
- Not closely woven or knitted.
- Relaxed; not strict.
- Not closely or directly involved or connected.
b. 名词:
- A person or thing that is lost or left behind.
- A person who accepts defeat.
5. 用法
looser作为形容词时,常用来描述物体的松散程度、人的态度或行为的自由程度、事物的严密程度等。作为名词时,常指竞赛中的失败者或生活放纵的人。
例句(中英对照):
- Her dress was looser after she lost weight. 她减肥后的连衣裙显得更宽松。
- He prefers looser clothes for comfort. 为了舒适,他更喜欢宽松的衣服。
- The screws on the machine were getting looser and needed tightening. 机器上的螺丝越来越松,需要拧紧。
- I need to loosen the knot to untie the rope. 我需要松开这个结,解开绳子。
- The looser structure of the fabric allows for more airflow. 这种面料的结构较松散,能够提供更多的空气流通。
- He has loose morals and doesn't believe in monogamy. 他道德观放纵,不相信一夫一妻制。
- She made some loose remarks about his appearance, which offended him. 她对他的外貌发表了一些不慎的评论,冒犯了他。
- The loose guidelines allow for flexibility in decision-making. 宽松的指导方针允许在决策中有灵活性。
- The team suffered a defeat and the coach motivated them not to be losers. 这个队遭受了一次失败,教练鼓励他们不要做失败者。
- He was labeled a loser because he didn't conform to societal norms. 他被贴上了失败者的标签,因为他不符合社会规范。
- She felt like a loser after being rejected from multiple job interviews. 在多次求职面试中遭到拒绝后,她感到自己像个失败者。