incapable

中英词典：incapable

形容词

1. 无能力的

incapable of doing something

无法做某事的

Example:

1. He is incapable of understanding the complexity of the situation.
2. 他无法理解这种情况的复杂性。

2. 无资格的

incapable of doing something

无法做某事的

Example:

1. She is incapable of making an unbiased decision in this matter.
2. 她无法在这件事情上做出公正的决定。

3. 不能胜任的

incapable of doing something

无法胜任某事的

Example:

1. He was found incapable of performing his duties and was dismissed.
2. 他被发现无法履行职责，因此被解雇了。

名词

1. 无能力的人

a person who lacks ability or qualifications

Example:

1. The company had to let go of the incapable due to budget cuts.
2. 由于预算削减，公司不得不解雇了那些无能力的员工。

词语辨析

incapable与unable、incompetent和inadequate的区别：

• incapable强调天生或根本无法胜任某事，缺乏所需能力。
• unable强调外在的原因或限制导致无法做某事。
• incompetent强调技能或能力上的不足，无法胜任某项任务。
• inadequate强调不够完善或不足以满足需求。

词汇扩充

• incapacitate：使无能力，使失去能力
• incapacity：无能力，无资格
• incapacitated：丧失工作能力的

近义词

• disabled：残疾的，有缺陷的
• incompetent：不胜任的，不称职的
• inadequate：不足的，不够好的
• powerless：无能力的，无力的

反义词

• capable：有能力的，有才能的
• competent：胜任的，称职的
• adequate：足够的，充分的
• empowered：有权力的，有能力的

柯林斯词典

adjective

1. If someone is incapable of doing something, they cannot do it because they do not have the necessary skills or ability.
2. If you describe someone as incapable of doing something, you are emphasizing that they are not able to do it, although they should be.

noun

An incapable is someone who is incapable of doing something.

牛津词典

adjective

1. Unable to do or achieve something.

2. (of a person) lacking in ability or competence.

3. (of a person) not able or accepting to do something.

noun

A person who is incapable of doing a particular thing.

用法

1. incapable of + doing something

2. incapable of + noun

3. be incapable of

4. an incapable person

5. incapable of being + past participle

例句

1. He is incapable of understanding the complexity of the situation.
2. 他无法理解这种情况的复杂性。
3. She is incapable of making an unbiased decision in this matter.
4. 她无法在这件事情上做出公正的决定。
5. He was found incapable of performing his duties and was dismissed.
6. 他被发现无法履行职责，因此被解雇了。
7. The company had to let go of the incapable due to budget cuts.
8. 由于预算削减，公司不得不解雇了那些无能力的员工。