《柯林斯词典》解释
purge (verb) /pɜːdʒ/: If a person or group is purged, they are forcibly removed from a position of power or influence.
purge (verb) /pɜːdʒ/: If a government, organization, or person purges its members, it removes people who are considered to be undesirable from a position of power or influence.
purge (noun) /pɜːrdʒ/: A purge is an attempt to remove a group of people who are considered to be undesirable from a position of power or influence within a government, organization, or society.
purge (adjective) /pɜːrdʒ/: Purge is used to describe an action or process that is intended to remove people who are considered to be undesirable from a position of power or influence.
《牛津词典》解释
purge (verb) /pɜːdʒ/: Rid (someone) of an unwanted feeling, memory, or condition, typically giving a sense of cathartic release.
purge (noun) /pɜːrdʒ/: An abrupt or violent removal of a group of people from an organization or place.
purge (noun) /pɜːrdʒ/: An abrupt or violent removal of people from an organization because of their unacceptable views or behavior.
purge (adjective) /pɜːrdʒ/: Characterized by or having undergone a purge.
词语辨析
purge与cleanse:两者都有清除的意思,但purge更强调从权力或影响力中清除人员,而cleanse更指从不良行为、情感等方面进行清除。
词汇扩充
相关词汇:purification, elimination, expulsion, eradication, ousting
近义词
- remove
- expel
- dismiss
- oust
- eject
反义词
- accept
- include
- retain
- admit
- welcome
用法
1. The government purged all dissidents from positions of power. (verb)
2. The purge of corrupt officials was necessary for the country's development. (noun)
3. The company underwent a purge of its non-performing employees. (noun)
4. They carried out a purge of the party to rid it of those with radical views. (noun)
5. The purge process was harsh but necessary to rebuild trust in the organization. (adjective)
中英双语对照例句
- 政府将所有持异议的人从权力岗位上清除。
- The government purged all dissidents from positions of power.
- 公司对表现不佳的员工进行了清洗。
- The company underwent a purge of its non-performing employees.
- 他们对党派进行了清洗,以摆脱那些持激进观点者。
- They carried out a purge of the party to rid it of those with radical views.
- 这个组织的清洗过程虽然严酷,但对于重建信任是必要的。
- The purge process was harsh but necessary to rebuild trust in the organization.
- 她试图摆脱对过去的回忆。
- She tried to purge herself of the memories of the past.
- 这场军事行动旨在彻底清除叛军。
- The military operation aimed to purge the rebels completely.
- 政府对学术界的清洗引起了国际社会的广泛关注。
- The government's purge of the academic community has drawn wide international attention.
- 公司高层决定进行一次大规模的清除行动。
- The top management of the company decided to carry out a large-scale purge.
- 他们试图将所有反对派成员驱逐出党派。
- They attempted to expel all members of the opposition party.
- 这个组织已经摆脱了腐败。
- The organization has purged itself of corruption.
- 政府决定解雇所有不称职的公务员。
- The government decided to dismiss all incompetent civil servants.
- 他们从组织中将那些不忠诚的成员驱逐出去。
- They expelled the members who were not loyal to the organization.