construct

construct

[noun] 1. a thing that is built or made, especially a complex structure or object - 建筑物；构造物 - The Eiffel Tower is an iconic construct in Paris.
The Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）是巴黎的一个标志性建筑物。 2. an idea or concept - 概念；构想 - The author presents a new construct for understanding human behavior.
作者提出了一个新的理解人类行为的概念。 3. a theory or model - 理论模型 - The psychologist developed a construct to explain personality traits.
心理学家提出了一个解释个性特征的理论模型。 [verb] 1. to build or create something - 建造；构建 - They are planning to construct a new bridge across the river.
他们计划在河上建造一座新桥。 2. to form an idea or theory by bringing together various concepts - 构建；形成（理论） - The researcher constructed a hypothesis based on existing evidence.
研究者根据现有证据构建了一个假设。

词语辨析

1. construct vs. building - construct emphasizes the act of building or creating, while building refers to the physical structure itself. - construct 强调建造或创造的行为，而 building 指的是具体的物理结构。 - The company constructed a new office building.
公司建造了一座新办公楼。 2. construct vs. concept - construct refers to a specific idea or theory that is built upon various elements, while concept refers to a general idea or notion. - construct 指的是基于各种元素构建的具体思想或理论，而 concept 指的是一般的想法或概念。 - The study introduces a new construct in the field of economics.
这项研究在经济学领域引入了一个新的构想。

词汇扩充

1. construction: the process or business of building or making something - 建造；建筑业 - The construction of the new stadium is almost complete.
新体育馆的建造几乎完成了。 2. constructor: a person or company that builds or creates something - 建造者；构建者 - He is a skilled constructor who has built many houses.
他是一位有经验的建筑师，建造过许多房屋。

近义词

1. build: to construct or make something by putting parts together - 建造；构建 - The workers are building a new shopping mall.
工人们正在建造一座新的购物中心。 2. create: to bring something into existence; to make or produce - 创造；制造 - The artist created a beautiful sculpture.
艺术家创作了一件漂亮的雕塑。

反义词

1. demolish: to completely destroy a building or structure - 拆除；摧毁 - The old house will be demolished to make way for a new development.
这座旧房子将被拆除以便建造新的开发项目。 2. deconstruct: to analyze or break down something into its constituent parts - 解构；分解 - The literary critic aims to deconstruct the underlying themes of the novel.
文学评论家旨在解构小说的潜在主题。

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

[noun] 1. If you refer to a particular type of society or system as a construct, you mean that it has been created rather than existing naturally. - 构造物；构建物 - ...the notion that children are the construct of society.
...孩子是社会的构建物的观念。 2. A construct is an idea or theory containing various conceptual elements, typically one considered to be subjective and not based on empirical evidence. - （概念）构建物 - ...a feminist construct of personal identity.
...女权主义对个人身份的构建。 [verb] 1. If you construct something such as a building, road, or machine, you build it or make it. - 建造；构建 - They have just started to construct a house on the site.
他们刚刚开始在这个地点建造一座房子。 2. If you construct something such as a piece of equipment or a sentence, you make it by joining different parts together. - 构建；组合 - ...a house constructed of concrete blocks.
...由混凝土块构建的房子。

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

[noun] 1. An idea or theory containing various conceptual elements, typically one considered to be subjective and not based on empirical evidence. - （概念）构建物 - ...a construct of childhood.
...对童年的构建。 2. A building or other object that has been created, especially a complex one. - 建筑物；构造物 - ...a construct of unknown purpose.
...一个未知目的的构造物。 [verb] 1. Build or erect (something, typically a building, road, or machine). - 建造；构建 - The stone walls that constructed the fortress.
构建了堡垒的石墙。 2. Form (an idea or theory) by bringing together various conceptual elements. - 构建；形成（理论） - The leading historian who constructed a new account of the period.
构建了这一时期的新解释的领先历史学家。

用法

- construct can be used as both a noun and a verb.
The architect designed a unique construct for the museum.
这位建筑师为博物馆设计了一个独特的建筑物。
They plan to construct a new shopping center in the city.
他们计划在城里建造一座新的购物中心。 - construct can also be used in phrases like "social construct" or "cultural construct" to refer to something that is created or shaped by society or culture.
Gender is often seen as a social construct rather than a biological fact.
性别通常被视为社会构建而非生物事实。

相关例句

1. The company constructed a new office building. (verb)

公司建造了一座新办公楼。
2. The ancient Egyptians were skilled at constructing pyramids. (verb)

古埃及人擅长建造金字塔。
3. We need to construct a solid argument for our presentation. (verb)

我们需要为演讲构建一个有力的论据。
4. The concept of time is a construct that helps us organize our lives. (noun)

时间的概念是帮助我们组织生活的一种构建物。
5. The bridge is a remarkable construct of engineering. (noun)

这座桥是一项令人惊叹的工程构建物。
6. They are constructing a new shopping mall downtown. (verb)

他们正在市中心建造一座新购物中心。
7. The theory is based on a complex construct of mathematical equations. (noun)

这个理论基于一套复杂的数学方程的构建物。
8. The researchers constructed a model to explain the phenomenon. (verb)

研究人员构建了一个模型来解释这个现象。
9. Language is a construct that humans use to communicate. (noun)

语言是人类用来沟通的一种构建物。
10. The team is working hard to construct a prototype of the new product. (verb)

团队正在努力构建新产品的原型。
11. The concept of beauty is a subjective construct that varies across cultures. (noun)

美的概念是一个主观的构建物，在不同文化中有所不同。
12. The architect constructed a magnificent skyscraper. (verb)

这位建筑师建造了一座宏伟的摩天大楼。
13. According to the construct of the theory, the variables are interrelated. (noun)

根据这个理论的构建，这些变量是相互关联的。
14. The researchers constructed a hypothesis based on their observations. (verb)

研究人员根据他们的观察构建了一个假设。
15. The construct of the argument was flawed and lacked evidence. (noun)

这个论据的构建有缺陷，缺乏证据。
16. He is a skilled constructor who has built many houses. (noun)

他是一位有经验的建筑师，建造过许多房屋。
17. The engineers are responsible for constructing the new bridge. (verb)

工程师们负责建造新桥。
18. The construction of the stadium will be completed next month. (noun)

体育场的建造将在下个月完成。
19. The author presents a new construct for understanding human behavior. (noun)

作者提出了一个新的理解人类行为的构建物。
20. The workers are building a new shopping mall. (verb)

工人们正在建造一座新的购物中心。
21. The artist created a beautiful sculpture. (verb)

艺术家创作了一件漂亮的雕塑。