argument

argument

形容词

1. argument

英 [ˈɑːɡjumənt]   美 [ˈɑːrɡjumənt]

1. 争吵的，有争议的

Heated arguments often arise during political debates.

政治辩论中常常出现激烈的争论。



2. 论证的，说理的

The lawyer presented a strong argument in court.

律师在法庭上提出了一个有力的论点。

名词

2. argument

1. 争论，争吵

They had a heated argument over the decision.

他们对这个决定争论不休。



2. 论据，论点

He made several strong arguments to support his case.

他提出了几个有力的论据来支持他的案件。



3. 论证，辩论

The debate team prepared their arguments for the competition.

辩论队为比赛准备了他们的论证。

词语辨析

argument, dispute, debate

这些名词均有“争论，争吵”的意思。

1. argument：指有分歧的意见、观点或立场交换和辩论。

An argument broke out between the two colleagues.

两位同事之间发生了争吵。



2. dispute：侧重指争论的双方均有坚持己见的倾向，往往强调争夺胜利。

They settled their dispute through negotiation.

他们通过谈判解决了争端。



3. debate：指有目的地、围绕特定问题展开的正式辩论。

They had a debate on the pros and cons of the new policy.

他们就新政策的利弊展开了辩论。

词汇扩充

argumentative, argumentation

这些词是"argument"的派生词。

1. argumentative：形容词，意为“好争论的，爱争吵的”。

She is known for being argumentative and never backing down.

她以好争论、从不退缩而闻名。



2. argumentation：名词，意为“论证，辩论”。

Effective argumentation requires solid evidence.

有效的论证需要有力的证据。

近义词

disagreement, quarrel, conflict

这些名词均有“争论，争吵”的义。

1. disagreement：指意见、观点、想法上的不一致。

There is a disagreement between the two parties on this issue.

在这个问题上，双方存在分歧。



2. quarrel：指争吵、吵架，常用于指短暂而激烈的争吵。

The siblings had a quarrel over who should use the computer first.

兄妹因为谁先使用电脑而发生了争吵。



3. conflict：指冲突、纷争，强调双方立场的对立。

The conflict between the two nations escalated into a full-scale war.

两国之间的冲突升级为全面战争。

反义词

agreement, consensus

这些名词均有“一致，协议”的义。

1. agreement：指达成的共识、协议或一致意见。

They reached an agreement on the terms of the contract.

他们就合同条款达成了协议。



2. consensus：指多方达成的共识或一致意见。

The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.

委员会就新政策达成了共识。

柯林斯词典

argument

1. 名词

1. 争论，争吵
2. 论据，论点
3. 论证，辩论

2. 不可数名词

（为争论或辩论而进行的）讨论，争论，辩论

3. 单数名词

争论的理由，论据

牛津词典

argument

1. 可数名词

1. 争论，争吵
2. 论据，论点
3. 论证，辩论

2. 不可数名词

争论，争吵

3. 可数名词

争论的理由，论据

用法

1. have an argument

意为“发生争论”。

We had an argument about who should clean the kitchen.

我们就谁应该清理厨房发生了争论。

2. present an argument

意为“提出论点”。

The speaker presented a compelling argument in favor of renewable energy.

演讲者提出了一个有说服力的关于可再生能源的论点。

3. settle an argument

意为“解决争论”。

We managed to settle our argument and reach a compromise.

我们设法解决了争论，并达成了妥协。

4. argument for/against

意为“支持/反对的论点”。

She presented a strong argument for raising taxes on the wealthy.

她提出了一个支持对富人加税的有力论点。

5. argument over/about

意为“关于...争论”。

They had a heated argument over/about the division of property.

他们就财产分配问题进行了激烈的争论。

相关例句

1. They had a heated argument over the decision.
   他们对这个决定争论不休。
2. The lawyer presented a strong argument in court.
   律师在法庭上提出了一个有力的论点。
3. An argument broke out between the two colleagues.
   两位同事之间发生了争吵。
4. He made several strong arguments to support his case.
   他提出了几个有力的论据来支持他的案件。
5. The debate team prepared their arguments for the competition.
   辩论队为比赛准备了他们的论证。
6. She is known for being argumentative and never backing down.
   她以好争论、从不退缩而闻名。
7. Effective argumentation requires solid evidence.
   有效的论证需要有力的证据。
8. There is a disagreement between the two parties on this issue.
   在这个问题上，双方存在分歧。
9. The siblings had a quarrel over who should use the computer first.
   兄妹因为谁先使用电脑而发生了争吵。
10. The conflict between the two nations escalated into a full-scale war.
    两国之间的冲突升级为全面战争。
11. They reached an agreement on the terms of the contract.
    他们就合同条款达成了协议。
12. The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
    委员会就新政策达成了共识。
13. She presented a compelling argument in favor of renewable energy.
    她提出了一个有说服力的关于可再生能源的论点。
14. We had an argument about who should clean the kitchen.
    我们就谁应该清理厨房发生了争论。
15. The speaker presented a compelling argument in favor of renewable energy.
    演讲者提出了一个有说服力的关于可再生能源的论点。
16. We managed to settle our argument and reach a compromise.
    我们设法解决了争论，并达成了妥协。
17. She presented a strong argument for raising taxes on the wealthy.
    她提出了一个支持对富人加税的有力论点。
18. They had a heated argument over/about the division of property.
    他们就财产分配问题进行了激烈的争论。