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burns

小皮 2023-12-06 13:50:28

burns

形容词：

burnt：烧焦的

burned：烧伤的

burning：燃烧的

名词：

burn：烧伤

scald：烫伤

blister：水疱

sunburn：晒伤

词语辨析：

burn和scald都可以指由于高温或化学物质导致的损伤，但burn更常用于火灾、热物体或热液体造成的伤害，而scald主要用于热水或蒸汽造成的伤害。

burn还可以指某物表面的烧焦部分。

词汇扩充：

singe：轻微烧焦

char：烧焦，炭化

sear：烧灼，烙印

scorch：烤焦

ignite：点燃

combust：燃烧

近义词：

ignite：点燃

combust：燃烧

torch：放火，点燃

反义词：

quench：熄灭

extinguish：扑灭

柯林斯词典

burn (burns, burning, burnt, burned)

1. 名词

If you have a burn, you have been hurt by fire or by something hot or corrosive.

If you get a burn, hold the affected area under cold running water for 10 minutes.

2. 动词

If you burn something, you use a flame or something hot to destroy it or damage it.

In the evening she burnt the letters.

牛津词典

burn (burns, burning, burnt or burned)

1. 名词

A burn is an injury caused by something hot or by flames.

He suffered severe burns in the attack.

2. 动词

If something is burning, it is on fire.

The house was burning fiercely.

用法

He burned his fingers on the stove. (他在炉子上烫伤了手指。)

The factory was destroyed in a massive burning. (工厂在一场大火中被毁。)

She suffered from a serious sunburn after spending the whole day at the beach. (她在海滩上待了一整天后，晒伤了。)

He received second-degree burns in the accident. (他在事故中受到了二度烧伤。)

The toast is burnt. (面包烤焦了。)

例句

He accidentally burned his hand on the hot stove. (他不小心在热炉子上烫伤了手。)

The forest fire was so intense that it burned for days. (森林火灾非常剧烈，持续燃烧了几天。)

The chef accidentally burned the steak and had to cook another one. (厨师不小心把牛排烤焦了，只能重新煮一份。)

Her face was covered in burns from the explosion. (她的脸上满是爆炸造成的烧伤。)

He applied a soothing ointment to his burn to relieve the pain. (他在烧伤处涂上舒缓药膏以减轻疼痛。)

The little girl cried out in pain when she touched the hot stove and got a burn. (小女孩触碰热炉子后痛苦地哭了起来，被烫伤了。)

The firefighter bravely entered the burning building to rescue the trapped people. (消防员勇敢地进入着火的建筑物救出被困的人。)

She accidentally burned a hole in her shirt with the iron. (她不小心用熨斗在衬衫上烫了个洞。)

The doctor treated the patient's severe burns with specialized ointment. (医生用专门的药膏治疗了病人的严重烧伤。)

The campfire burned brightly as the group sat around it, telling stories. (团队围坐在篝火旁讲故事时，篝火熊熊燃烧。)

The wildfire burned through the forest, destroying everything in its path. (野火蔓延到森林中，毁坏了路径上的一切。)

She accidentally burned her dinner and had to order takeout instead. (她不小心把晚餐烧焦了，只好订外卖。)

He suffered third-degree burns and had to undergo multiple surgeries. (他遭受了三度烧伤，需要多次手术。)

The scented candle burned down slowly, filling the room with a pleasant fragrance. (香薰蜡烛慢慢燃尽，房间里弥漫着宜人的香气。)

The fire department quickly arrived at the scene and extinguished the burning car. (消防部门迅速赶到现场扑灭了着火的汽车。)

She accidentally burned her finger on the hot stove while cooking. (她在烹饪时不小心烫伤了手指。)

The building was completely destroyed in the burn. (建筑物在火灾中完全被毁。)

He suffered from a minor burn when the hot water splashed on his arm. (热水溅到他的手臂上，他遭受了轻微烫伤。)

She used an ointment to soothe the burn on her leg caused by the boiling water. (她用药膏缓解了因沸水引起的腿部烫伤。)

The fireworks burned brightly in the night sky, lighting up the whole city. (烟花在夜空中绽放，照亮了整个城市。)

He accidentally burned himself while lighting the campfire. (他在点燃篝火时不小心烫伤了自己。)

The sunburn on her shoulders was a painful reminder of her day at the beach. (她肩上的晒伤让她痛苦地想起了在海滩度过的一天。)

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burns

burns

词语辨析：

词汇扩充：

近义词：

反义词：

柯林斯词典

牛津词典

用法

例句

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