中英词典:jerk
形容词
jerk的形容词形式为jerkish,意为“粗鲁的,莽撞的”。
名词
jerk作为名词有以下几种不同含义:
- 突然的猛拉或推动(尤指不平滑或不连贯的动作)。
- 笨拙或粗鲁的人。
- 怪人,古怪而令人不悦的人。
- (食物)腌制或烤制后的辣肉,通常用于制作肉干。
词语辨析
jerk与twitch的区别在于,jerk通常指一种较大幅度的、突然的动作,而twitch则更侧重于快速而短暂的抽搐或拉动。
词汇扩充
jerk around:耍弄,戏弄
jerk off:(俚语)手淫
近义词
jolt:突然的震动或推动
lurch:蹒跚,突然的移动
thrust:猛推,刺
反义词
smooth:平滑的,流畅的
polite:有礼貌的
柯林斯词典
1. If you jerk something or someone in a particular direction, or they jerk in a particular direction, they move a short distance very suddenly and quickly, often so that they lose their balance.
2. If you call someone a jerk, you are insulting them because you think they are stupid or you are angry with them.
3. Jerk is a style of cooking meat. The meat is cut into long thin pieces and is cooked over a fire or on a barbecue. It is often highly seasoned with spices such as chilli.
牛津词典
1. A quick, sharp, sudden movement.
2. A stupid person.
3. A quick pull or twist.
4. A sudden abrupt movement.
5. A popular Jamaican dish made with highly seasoned meat that is dry-rubbed or wet marinated and cooked.
用法
Don't jerk the steering wheel suddenly.
He's such a jerk! I can't stand him.
I felt a sudden jerk and the train started moving again.
She gave the rope a sharp jerk.
相关例句
He jerked the door open and stormed out of the room.(他猛地推开门,怒气冲冲地走出了房间。)
Stop being such a jerk!(别再那么蠢了!)
The horse jerked its head up and down.(马突然地上下摇头。)
She gave his arm a jerk to get his attention.(她猛地拉了拉他的胳膊,以引起他的注意。)
The car gave a sudden jerk and then stalled.(汽车突然一颠,然后熄火了。)
He's such a jerk for standing me up on our date.(他真是个混蛋,在我们的约会上放我鸽子。)
The train moved forward with a jerk.(火车颠簸着前行。)
She jerked the rope free from his hands.(她猛地把绳子从他手中抽出来。)
He jerked the wheel to avoid hitting the pedestrian.(他猛地一转方向盘,以避免撞到行人。)
He's a real jerk for treating her that way.(他对待她的方式真是太过分了。)
The sudden jerk of the bus made her drop her coffee.(公共汽车的突然颠簸使她掉了咖啡。)
She gave a jerk on the leash to stop the dog from running.(她猛地一拉绳子,阻止了狗的奔跑。)
He's always making stupid jokes at other people's expense.(他总是拿别人开涮,说些愚蠢的笑话。)
She jerked the curtain aside and looked out the window.(她猛地拉开窗帘,向窗外望去。)
He's a real jerk for cheating on his girlfriend.(他对他的女朋友出轨真是太过分了。)
The train came to a sudden jerk and then stopped.(火车突然一颠,然后停下来了。)
She jerked the door open and stormed out.(她猛地打开门,怒气冲冲地离开了。)
He's always acting like a jerk when he's drunk.(他喝醉了总是表现得像个混蛋。)
The sudden jerk of the car made her spill her drink.(汽车的突然一颠使她洒出了饮料。)
She jerked away from his touch.(她猛地躲开了他的触碰。)
He's a jerk for not helping his friend when he needed it.(当他的朋友需要帮助时,他是个混蛋。)
The horse jerked its head up suddenly.(马突然地抬起了头。)