private

单词释义

private [ˈpraɪvɪt]

形容词

1. 个人的；私人的
2. 秘密的；保密的
3. 私下的；私密的
4. 非公开的；不公务的

名词

1. 列兵；士兵（最低军衔）

词语辨析

private 与 personal 均可表示“个人的、私人的”，但private 更强调与外界的隔离和保密，而 personal 则更侧重个人身份或感情。

词汇扩展

1. privately (adv.) 私下地；秘密地
2. privacy (n.) 隐私；私人生活
3. privateness (n.) 私人性质；私密性
4. privatize (v.) 私有化

近义词

1. personal：个人的；私人的
2. confidential：机密的；保密的
3. secret：秘密的；机密的

反义词

1. public：公共的
2. official：官方的；公务的

柯林斯词典解释

private (adj.)

1. belonging to or concerning a particular person and not anyone else
2. not connected with one's official position or work
3. intended for or restricted to the use of a particular person, group, or class
4. undertaken on an individual basis without reference to the general law

private (n.)

1. a soldier of the lowest rank in an army

牛津词典解释

private (adj.)

1. belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only
2. not connected with one's work or official position
3. having no official or public role or position
4. concerning a person's private life, relationships, and emotions rather than matters connected with their public or professional career

private (n.)

1. a soldier of the lowest rank in some armies, especially the British army

用法

1. We need private time to discuss the matter.
我们需要私人时间来讨论这个问题。

2. The documents are private and confidential.
这些文件是私密和机密的。

3. He has a private income from investments.
他有来自投资的私人收入。

4. The celebrity wants to keep his private life away from the media.
这位名人想将他的私人生活与媒体保持距离。

中英双语例句

1. He has a private jet for his personal travel.
   他有一架私人飞机用于个人旅行。
2. They had a private conversation in the corner.
   他们在角落里进行了一次私人对话。
3. She has her private office in the company.
   她在公司有自己的独立办公室。
4. He disclosed some private information to his close friend.
   他向他的密友披露了一些私密信息。
5. I prefer to keep my private life separate from my work.
   我更愿意将我的私生活与工作分开。
6. The meeting is private and by invitation only.
   会议是私人的，仅限受邀者参加。
7. The company has private access to the beach.
   这家公司有通往海滩的私人通道。
8. A private detective was hired to investigate the case.
   雇佣了一名私家侦探来调查这个案件。
9. He joined the army as a private and worked his way up.
   他以列兵的身份加入了军队，并逐步晋升。
10. The private sector plays a significant role in the economy.
    私营部门在经济中扮演着重要的角色。
11. She is known for her private collection of rare books.
    她以她的稀有书籍私人收藏而闻名。
12. He prefers to keep his financial affairs private.
    他更倾向于将他的财务事务保密。
13. The celebrity filed a lawsuit to protect her private information.
    这位名人提起诉讼来保护她的私人信息。
14. He has a private swimming pool in his backyard.
    他在后院有一个私人游泳池。
15. The private function was attended by only a few close friends.
    只有几个亲密的朋友参加了私人聚会。
16. She values her private time and enjoys solitude.
    她珍视她的私人时间，享受独处。
17. The company has a private car park for employees.
    公司为员工设有私家停车场。
18. He has a private tutor to help him with his studies.
    他有个私人导师帮助他学习。
19. The private function room can accommodate up to 50 guests.
    私人宴会厅可容纳多达50位宾客。
20. He wants to keep his travel plans private until the last minute.
    他想要将他的旅行计划保密直到最后一刻。