been

《柯林斯词典》中对于"been"的解释：

be (biː)
verb
1. used as the past participle of "be"
    被用作"be"的过去分词
     e.g. I have been there before.
             我以前去过那里。
2. used in passive constructions
    用于被动结构中
     e.g. The car has been washed.
             这辆车已经洗过了。
3. used as an auxiliary to form the perfect and pluperfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs
    用作助动词以构成某些不及物动词的完成时和过去完成时
     e.g. I have been sleeping.
             我一直在睡觉。

《牛津词典》中对于"been"的解释：

be (biː)
verb (past participle of "be")
    （be的过去分词）
     e.g. I have been here before.
             我之前来过这里。

形容词和名词的含义

形容词：
1. having existed or occurred in the past
     过去存在或发生的
2. (African American Vernacular English) excellent; cool
     （非洲裔美国人的方言）很棒的；很酷的
3. (Scottish) well-behaved; obedient
     （苏格兰）表现好的；服从的
4. (obsolete) possessed; owned
     （废弃的）拥有的；所有的
5. (obsolete) rare; uncommon
     （废弃的）罕见的；不常见的

名词：
1. (archaic) profit; advantage
     （古语）利益；优势
2. (obsolete) a state or a condition
     （废弃的）状态；条件

词语辨析

been, being, be
这三个词都是动词"be"的不同形式。
- "been"是"be"的过去分词形式，用于构成完成时或被动语态。
- "being"是"be"的现在分词形式，用于进行时态。
- "be"是"be"的原形，用于一般现在时态和一般将来时态。

词汇扩充

be (biː)
verb
1. exist or live
     存在；生存
     e.g. I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are.
             我是，你是，他/她/它是，我们是，他们是。
2. occur; take place
     发生；进行
     e.g. The party is tonight.
             派对是今晚。
3. belong to a particular class or group
     属于某个特定的类别或群体
     e.g. I am a teacher.
             我是一名教师。
4. occur in space or time; take place
     发生在空间或时间上；进行
     e.g. The meeting is at 10 am.
             会议在上午10点举行。
5. used with a past participle to form the passive voice
     与过去分词连用以构成被动语态
     e.g. The book was written by John.
             这本书是由约翰写的。

近义词

• existed
• occurred
• happened
• lived
• took place
• came into being

反义词

• not been
• not existed
• not occurred
• not happened

中英双语对照例句

1. He has been to Japan twice.
   他去过日本两次。


2. Have you ever been to Paris?
   你去过巴黎吗？


3. I have been waiting for you for one hour.
   我已经等你一个小时了。


4. She has been studying English for five years.
   她已经学英语五年了。


5. They have been married for ten years.
   他们已经结婚十年了。


6. The car has been repaired by a mechanic.
   这辆车已经被一个机械师修好了。


7. The job has been done.
   工作已经完成。


8. I am tired because I have been working all day.
   我很累，因为我一整天都在工作。


9. He has been sick for a week.
   他已经病了一个星期了。


10. They have been friends since childhood.
    他们从小就是朋友。


11. She has been a teacher for ten years.
    她当教师已经十年了。


12. The concert has been canceled due to bad weather.
    由于天气不好，音乐会已经取消了。


13. He has been absent from school for three days.
    他已经连续缺席学校三天了。


14. She has been working hard to achieve her goals.
    她一直在努力实现她的目标。


15. They have been living in this city since last year.
    他们自去年以来一直住在这个城市。


16. I have been thinking about what you said.
    我一直在思考你说的话。


17. He has been driving for hours.
    他开车已经几个小时了。


18. She has been cooking dinner since 6 pm.
    她从下午6点开始一直在做晚饭。


19. The movie has been watched by millions of people.
    这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。


20. They have been friends for a long time.
    他们是很久的朋友了。


21. The book has been translated into many languages.
    这本书已经被翻译成许多语言。