abrasive

中英词典 - abrasive

形容词

Definition: 用来磨损或磨蚀表面的。

Example: The abrasive action of sandpaper smoothed the rough edges of the wood.（砂纸的磨损作用使木材的粗糙边缘变得光滑。）

Definition: 粗暴或尖刻的；容易引起冲突或不愉快感觉的。

Example: His abrasive remarks offended everyone at the meeting.（他尖刻的言论冒犯了会议上的所有人。）

名词

Definition: 用于磨削、抛光或清洁表面的物质。

Example: The car polish contains fine abrasives to remove scratches.（汽车抛光剂含有细小的磨料，可去除划痕。）

Definition: 举止粗鲁或刻薄的人。

Example: The boss's harsh criticism earned him a reputation as an abrasive in the office.（老板严厉的批评使他在办公室里获得了一个粗鲁的名声。）

词语辨析

"abrasive" 这个词可以表示物质的性质，也可以形容人的行为。作为名词时，它可以指研磨剂或粗暴的人。

词汇扩充

1. abrasiveness (名词) - 磨损性；粗鲁行为

2. abrasively (副词) - 粗鲁地；尖刻地

近义词

1. rough - 粗糙的；粗暴的

2. harsh - 刻薄的；严厉的

3. caustic - 腐蚀性的；刻薄的

反义词

1. smooth - 光滑的；温和的

2. polite - 礼貌的；有礼貌的

柯林斯词典

Abrasive (形容词): If you describe someone's behavior as abrasive, you mean that they are rude and unkind.（如果你形容某人的行为为abrasive，你的意思是他们粗鲁和不友善。）

Abrasive (名词): An abrasive is a substance that is used to smooth or polish a rough surface.（abrasive是一种用于平滑或抛光粗糙表面的物质。）

牛津词典

Abrasive (形容词): (of a person or manner) showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh.（（指人或行为）对他人的感受漠不关心的；刻薄的。）

Abrasive (名词): A substance used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning a hard surface.（用于磨削、抛光或清洁硬表面的物质。）

用法

1. Her abrasive personality made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.（她粗鲁的个性使她难以维持友谊。）

2. The abrasive cleaner removed the stubborn stains from the countertop.（磨料清洁剂去除了台面上顽固的污渍。）

例句

1. The abrasive action of sandpaper smoothed the rough edges of the wood.
   砂纸的磨损作用使木材的粗糙边缘变得光滑。
2. His abrasive remarks offended everyone at the meeting.
   他尖刻的言论冒犯了会议上的所有人。
3. The car polish contains fine abrasives to remove scratches.
   汽车抛光剂含有细小的磨料，可去除划痕。
4. The boss's harsh criticism earned him a reputation as an abrasive in the office.
   老板严厉的批评使他在办公室里获得了一个粗鲁的名声。
5. Her abrasiveness towards customers led to many complaints.
   她对顾客的粗鲁行为引发了很多投诉。
6. He used an abrasive sponge to scrub the stubborn stains off the dishes.
   他使用磨砂海绵来擦洗盘子上的顽固污渍。
7. Despite his abrasive personality, he was highly respected for his intelligence.
   尽管他个性粗鲁，但他因智慧而备受尊重。
8. The abrasive cleaner made the bathroom tiles shine like new.
   磨料清洁剂让浴室瓷砖焕然一新。
9. Her abrasive comments caused tension within the team.
   她尖刻的评论在团队内引起了紧张氛围。
10. He is known for his abrasive humor, which some people find offensive.
    他以刻薄的幽默而闻名，有些人觉得冒犯。
11. The abrasive texture of the sandpaper helps to remove rough spots from the wood.
    砂纸的磨损质地有助于去除木材的粗糙斑点。
12. She couldn't stand his abrasive manner of speaking and decided to leave the conversation.
    她受不了他粗鲁的说话方式，决定离开谈话。
13. The abrasive nature of the job caused him to become more assertive.
    这份工作的刺激性使他变得更加坚定自信。
14. His abrasive attitude towards customers resulted in a loss of business.
    他对顾客的粗鲁态度导致了业务的损失。
15. Using an abrasive cleaner, she scrubbed away the stains on the kitchen countertop.
    她使用磨料清洁剂，擦掉了厨房台面上的污渍。
16. The abrasive behavior of the employee led to his dismissal from the company.
    员工的粗鲁行为导致他被公司解雇。
17. She found his abrasive style of leadership to be ineffective in motivating the team.
    她发现他粗暴的领导风格在激励团队方面并不有效。
18. His abrasive personality often caused conflicts with his colleagues.
    他粗鲁的个性经常与同事发生冲突。
19. Despite his abrasive manner, he was considered an expert in his field.
    尽管他态度粗鲁，但他被认为是该领域的专家。
20. The abrasive substance in toothpaste helps to remove plaque from teeth.
    牙膏中的磨料物质有助于去除牙齿上的牙垢。