tart

【形容词】

1. 酸的；酸味的

中文释义：指味道像柠檬一样的酸，或者是带有酸味的食物。

例句：

1. She took a bite of the tart apple.
   她咬了一口酸味的苹果。
2. The lemonade was too tart for my taste.
   柠檬水对我的味觉来说太酸了。

2. 尖酸刻薄的；刻薄的

中文释义：形容言语或态度尖刻、刻薄、刺人。

例句：

3. He couldn't resist making a tart comment.
   他无法抵制住说出尖酸刻薄的话。
4. Her tart response shocked everyone.
   她的尖刻回应震惊了所有人。

【名词】

1. 果馅饼

中文释义：一种带有果馅的小型甜点。

例句：

5. I bought some tarts for dessert.
   我买了一些水果馅饼作为甜点。
6. The bakery sells a variety of tarts.
   这家面包店出售各种各样的果馅饼。

2. 妓女；轻佻女子

中文释义：指性工作者或行为轻浮的女子。

例句：

7. He was caught soliciting a tart on the street.
   他在街上被抓到拉皮条。
8. The novel portrays the life of a young tart.
   这本小说描绘了一个年轻轻浮女子的生活。

【词语辨析】

1. tart vs. sour

“tart”指的是某物本身的味道酸，而“sour”则是指某物对味觉的感受。例如，柠檬可以被描述为“tart lemon”（酸柠檬），而当你吃到柠檬时，你会感觉到它“tastes sour”（味道酸）。

2. tart vs. sweet

“tart”表示酸味，而“sweet”则表示甜味。这两个词是相对的，用于形容食物的味道。

【词汇扩充】

1. tartlet：小型果馅饼
2. tartness：酸味
3. tarty：轻佻的；下流的

【近义词】

1. sour：酸的
2. acidic：酸性的
3. acrimonious：尖刻的

【反义词】

1. sweet：甜的
2. kind：和蔼的

【柯林斯词典】

tart (adjective)

1. If you describe someone or something as tart, you mean that they say or write things that are sharp, unkind, or disapproving.
2. If you describe a remark as tart, you mean that it is clever and amusing, but also unkind.
3. If you describe food or drink as tart, you mean that it has a sharp, sour taste.
4. If you describe a person as tart, you mean that they dress or behave in a way that is intended to make them sexually attractive.

tart (noun)

1. A tart is a small pie, usually with no top, that contains fruit or jam.
2. If you describe a woman as a tart, you disapprove of her because you think she has a lot of sexual relationships or is wearing clothes which make her look sexually attractive.

【牛津词典】

tart (adjective)

1. (of a taste or flavor) sharp, especially in a pleasant way.
2. having an acid taste.

tart (noun)

1. a pastry case containing a filling of eggs, sugar, and butter, typically baked with a fruit filling.
2. a promiscuous woman.

【用法】

1. "tart"作为形容词时，可以用来形容食物的味道或描述人的言语、态度。

2. "tart"作为名词时，可以指果馅饼或指性工作者。

3. "tart"这个词通常具有负面含义，用于形容人时常带有轻蔑或不满的意味。

【例句】

1. The tart lemonade left a sour taste in my mouth.
   这杯酸柠檬水让我嘴里留下了酸味。
2. She gave him a tart reply and walked away.
   她给了他一个尖刻的回答，然后走开了。
3. The chef added a tart sauce to the dish to balance the flavors.
   厨师在菜肴中加入了一种酸味的酱汁来平衡口味。
4. He dressed in a tart outfit to attract attention.
   他穿着轻佻的服装以吸引注意。
5. I baked a delicious fruit tart for dessert.
   我烤了一个美味的水果馅饼作为甜点。
6. She was called a tart because of her promiscuous behavior.
   因为她行为放荡，她被称为轻佻女子。