exiles

exiles: 中英翻译介绍

形容词

1. 流亡的；被放逐的

2. 难民的；流亡者的

名词

1. 流亡者；被放逐者

2. 流亡（指流亡的状态或过程）

词语辨析

exiles和refugees都可以用来描述被迫离开自己的国家或地方的人。exiles强调的是被放逐、流亡的状态，通常是由于政治原因；而refugees强调的是寻求庇护、避难的人，逃离的原因可以是战争、迫害等。

词汇扩充

1. self-exiled：自我流亡的

2. political exile：政治流亡者

3. economic exile：经济流亡者

4. exilement：流亡；被放逐

近义词

banish, deport, expatriate, expel, eject

反义词

citizen, inhabitant, resident, native

柯林斯词典解释

exile (noun)

1. If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

2. An exile is someone who is living in exile.

exile (verb)

1. If a person is exiled, they are sent to live in a foreign country, usually for political reasons.

2. If a government exiles someone, they send that person to live in a foreign country, usually for political reasons.

牛津词典解释

exile (noun)

1. The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

2. A person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion.

exile (verb)

Expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

用法

1. Many intellectuals fled into exile during the war.

2. The poet lived in exile for most of his life.

3. The political dissident was exiled to a remote island.

4. He chose self-exile rather than face persecution.

例句

1. He was forced into exile after opposing the regime. (他反对政权后被迫流亡。)
2. The exiles longed for their homeland. (流亡者渴望回到故土。)
3. Many exiles found refuge in neighboring countries. (许多流亡者在邻国找到了庇护。)
4. The writer lived in self-imposed exile for years. (这位作家自愿流亡多年。)
5. She was an exile from her own family. (她被家人放逐了。)
6. The political dissident was exiled to a remote island. (这位政治异见者被流放到一个偏远的岛屿。)
7. He chose self-exile rather than face persecution. (他选择流亡而不是面对迫害。)
8. The artist sought exile in another country to escape censorship. (为了逃避审查，这位艺术家寻求在另一个国家的流亡。)
9. During the war, many people were forced into exile. (在战争期间，许多人被迫流亡。)
10. The exiled king plotted to regain his throne. (被流放的国王密谋夺回王位。)
11. The exiled leader addressed his supporters from abroad. (被流放的领导人从国外向支持者发表讲话。)
12. The exiles longed for their homeland. (流亡者渴望回到故土。)
13. She found solace in the company of other exiles. (她在与其他流亡者的交往中找到了安慰。)
14. The exiles formed a tight-knit community in their new country. (流亡者在新的国家里形成了一个紧密的社区。)
15. He spent the rest of his life in exile. (他余生都在流亡中度过。)
16. The poet's exile inspired some of his most powerful works. (诗人的流亡激发了他一些最有力的作品。)
17. After years of exile, she finally returned to her homeland. (经过多年的流亡，她终于回到了祖国。)
18. Despite being in exile, he continued to fight for his people's rights. (尽管流亡在外，他仍然继续为人民的权利而斗争。)
19. They were declared exiles and stripped of their citizenship. (他们被宣布为流亡者，并被剥夺了公民身份。)
20. The exiles formed an underground resistance movement. (流亡者组建了一个地下抵抗运动。)