restraint

restraint

形容词：

1. restrained - 英 [rɪˈstreɪnd] - 美 [rɪˈstreɪnd] - 含义：克制的，拘谨的，有节制的 - 例句： 1. She spoke in a restrained tone, trying to hide her anger.（她用克制的语气说话，试图隐藏她的愤怒。） 2. His restrained behavior during the meeting impressed everyone.（会议期间他克制的行为给大家留下了深刻印象。）

名词：

1. restraint - 英 [rɪˈstreɪnt] - 美 [rɪˈstreɪnt] - 含义：克制，节制，限制 - 例句： 1. The doctor advised him to exercise restraint and avoid alcohol.（医生建议他要保持克制，避免饮酒。） 2. The government imposed restraints on import to protect the domestic industry.（政府对进口商品实施了限制，以保护国内产业。）

词语辨析：

- restraint vs. constraint - restraint强调内心自我控制，多用于抑制行为或情感的场景。 - constraint指外部的限制，强调受到外界条件或规定的束缚。

词汇扩充：

- self-restraint：自我克制 - financial restraint：财务节制 - physical restraint：身体限制 - social restraint：社会约束

近义词：

- control - moderation - discipline

反义词：

- indulgence - freedom

柯林斯词典解释：

- restraint - 名词 1. If you show restraint, you stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do. - 例句：He urged that restraint be shown and order maintained. 2. Restraints are rules or conditions that limit or restrict someone or something. - 例句：The proposed restraints on local authority spending is a nonsense.

牛津词典解释：

- restraint - 名词 1. The action of keeping someone or something under control. - 例句：He resented the restraint of his freedom. 2. A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits. - 例句：Budget restraints have forced the closure of three hospitals.

用法：

- 词性：名词 - 词源：来自法语“restrainte” - 搭配短语：exercise restraint（克制自己）、show restraint（表现出克制）

例句：

1. She spoke in a restrained tone, trying to hide her anger.（她用克制的语气说话，试图隐藏她的愤怒。）
2. His restrained behavior during the meeting impressed everyone.（会议期间他克制的行为给大家留下了深刻印象。）
3. The doctor advised him to exercise restraint and avoid alcohol.（医生建议他要保持克制，避免饮酒。）
4. The government imposed restraints on import to protect the domestic industry.（政府对进口商品实施了限制，以保护国内产业。）
5. She showed great restraint by not responding to his provocation.（她没有对他的挑衅做出回应，表现出了极大的克制。）
6. His impulsive nature often leads to a lack of restraint in his actions.（他冲动的天性常常导致他行动上的不克制。）
7. The restraint of the dog prevented it from chasing after the squirrel.（狗的束缚阻止了它追逐松鼠。）
8. The teacher used physical restraint to calm down the unruly student.（老师使用了身体限制来安抚不守纪律的学生。）
9. Financial restraints have hindered the company's expansion plans.（财务限制阻碍了公司的扩张计划。）
10. The restraint on government spending has been lifted to stimulate economic growth.（为了刺激经济增长，政府对支出的限制已经解除。）
11. His restraint in the face of adversity was commendable.（他在逆境中的克制是值得称赞的。）
12. The prisoner was put in restraints to prevent him from escaping.（为了防止囚犯逃跑，他被戴上了限制器具。）
13. She struggled against the restraints, desperate to break free.（她挣扎着反抗束缚，渴望自由。）
14. The restraints of social norms often limit individual expression.（社会规范的限制常常限制了个人的表达。）
15. He felt a sense of restraint in the presence of his strict boss.（在严厉的老板面前，他感到一种约束感。）
16. Children need to learn self-restraint and control their impulses.（孩子们需要学会自我克制，控制自己的冲动。）
17. The restraints placed on the use of mobile phones during the exam were necessary to ensure fairness.（对考试期间使用手机的限制是为了确保公平。）
18. She struggled to overcome the restraints of her conservative upbringing.（她努力克服保守教养所带来的束缚。）
19. He urged the crowd to exercise restraint and avoid violence.（他敦促人群保持克制，避免使用暴力。）
20. The restraints of tradition prevented her from pursuing her own dreams.（传统的束缚阻止她追求自己的梦想。）
21. The restraints on personal freedom have become a topic of debate in recent years.（近年来，个人自由的限制成为了一个争论的话题。）