exhaustion

exhaustion

形容词

exhausted: 筋疲力尽的，精疲力竭的

exhausting: 令人筋疲力尽的，使人精疲力竭的

名词

1. 筋疲力尽，精疲力竭

exhaustion is the state of being extremely tired physically or mentally.

2. 耗尽，枯竭

exhaustion is the state of using all of something or using it completely.

词语辨析

exhaustion和tiredness都指身体或精神疲惫，但exhaustion强调疲劳到了极点，而tiredness更常用于一般的疲惫。

词汇扩充

exhaust：耗尽，使精疲力竭

exhaustible：可耗尽的

exhaustive：彻底的，详尽的

近义词

fatigue: 疲劳，疲乏

weariness: 疲倦，疲惫

lassitude: 疲倦，无力

反义词

refreshment: 恢复，精力恢复

revitalization: 使恢复元气，使恢复活力

柯林斯词典

exhaustion (noun): the state of being exhausted; extreme tiredness; the act of exhausting or the state of being exhausted; the act of using up completely; the act of exhausting a subject or topic; the act of extracting or removing something

牛津词典

exhaustion (noun): a state of extreme physical or mental tiredness; the action or state of using something up or of being used up completely; the action or state of using a particular subject, supply, or resource completely, so that nothing is left; the action or state of making someone feel very tired; the action or state of removing or extracting something

用法

I'm suffering from exhaustion after working long hours. (我因工作时间过长而感到筋疲力尽。)

The exhaustion of our natural resources is a pressing issue. (自然资源的枯竭是一个紧迫的问题。)

例句

1. I collapsed from exhaustion after running the marathon. (我在跑完马拉松后因筋疲力尽而晕倒了。)
2. He was suffering from mental exhaustion due to stress at work. (他因工作压力而遭受心理疲劳。)
3. The exhausting hike left us completely exhausted. (令人筋疲力尽的徒步旅行使我们彻底精疲力竭。)
4. Her constant demands exhausted his patience. (她不断的要求使他的耐心耗尽了。)
5. The marathon runners showed signs of exhaustion as they crossed the finish line. (马拉松选手们在冲过终点线时显示出筋疲力尽的迹象。)
6. The exhaustion of the oil reserves is a major concern for the country. (石油储备的耗尽是该国的一大关注点。)
7. The exhaustion of the topic was evident in his repetitive arguments. (他反复的论点表明了这个话题的耗尽。)
8. After hours of exhaustive research, she finally found the solution. (经过数小时的详尽研究，她终于找到了解决办法。)
9. The soldiers were suffering from fatigue after days of continuous fighting. (士兵们在连续作战数日后遭受疲劳。)
10. The long journey left us with a feeling of weariness. (漫长的旅途使我们感到疲倦。)
11. She couldn't concentrate on her work due to a sense of lassitude. (她因感到疲倦而无法专心工作。)
12. After a short break, he felt a sense of refreshment and was ready to continue. (短暂休息后，他感到精神焕发，准备继续。)
13. A vacation can provide the necessary revitalization for a tired mind and body. (度假可以为疲惫的身心提供必要的恢复。)
14. The exhaustion of the coal deposits is a serious issue for the mining industry. (煤炭储量的枯竭对矿业是一个严重问题。)
15. The team's exhaustion was evident after playing multiple games in a short period of time. (球队在短时间内进行多场比赛后，疲惫不堪可见。)
16. The exhaustion of natural resources poses a threat to future generations. (自然资源的耗尽对未来的世代构成威胁。)
17. The exhaustion of the topic led to a lack of interesting discussion. (这个话题的耗尽导致了缺乏有趣的讨论。)
18. Her constant demands exhausted his patience. (她不断的要求使他的耐心耗尽了。)
19. The marathon runners showed signs of exhaustion as they crossed the finish line. (马拉松选手们在冲过终点线时显示出筋疲力尽的迹象。)
20. The exhaustion of the oil reserves is a major concern for the country. (石油储备的耗尽是该国的一大关注点。)
21. The exhaustion of the topic was evident in his repetitive arguments. (他反复的论点表明了这个话题的耗尽。)