immunity

immunity

名词

1. 免疫力

the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells

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2. 豁免权

the exemption from a legal duty, penalty, or prosecution granted by authorities or statutes

例句：

3. 免除

freedom or exemption from an obligation or liability imposed on others

例句：

形容词

1. 免疫的

protected or exempt, especially from an obligation or the effects of something

例句：

2. 豁免的

exempt by legal or official immunity

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词语辨析

immunity与immunity from的区别：

immunity常指免疫力或免疫状态；immunity from则指具体的豁免或免除。

例句：

词汇扩充

1. diplomatic immunity               外交豁免权

2. legal immunity                  法定豁免权

3. acquired immunity             获得性免疫力

4. natural immunity                 自然免疫力

近义词

exemption, resistance, defense, protection

反义词

susceptibility, vulnerability

柯林斯词典解释

immunity (noun)

1. (from disease) If you have immunity to a particular disease, you are not affected by it.

2. (from prosecution) The immunity of a person or organization such as a government or the armed forces from prosecution or legal action means that they cannot be affected by it.

3. (from blame) If someone has immunity from blame or criticism, they cannot be blamed or criticized for something.

牛津词典解释

immunity (noun)

1. (medical) The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

2. (law) Exemption from a legal duty, penalty, or prosecution granted by authorities or statutes.

3. (general) Freedom or exemption from an obligation or liability imposed on others.

用法

1. 免疫力

- The child's immunity to the disease is still developing.

- 这个孩子对这种疾病的免疫力还在发育中。

2. 豁免权

- Diplomatic immunity protects diplomats from local laws.

- 外交豁免权保护外交人员不受当地法律的约束。

3. 免除

- The witness was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony.

- 这名证人为了作证而获得了免于起诉的豁免权。

例句

1. Regular exercise can boost your immunity against common illnesses.
2. 经常锻炼可以增强你对常见疾病的免疫力。


3. The diplomat claimed diplomatic immunity when questioned by the police.
4. 这位外交官在被警方询问时声称享有外交豁免权。


5. The new law provides immunity for whistleblowers who report corporate wrongdoing.
6. 新的法律为举报公司违法行为的告密者提供了豁免权。


7. She has acquired immunity to the virus after being vaccinated.
8. 她在接种疫苗后获得了对该病毒的免疫力。


9. The president has legal immunity while in office.
10. 总统在任期内享有法定豁免权。


11. The company negotiated immunity from prosecution in exchange for cooperation with the investigation.
12. 该公司以配合调查为条件，谈判获得了免于起诉的豁免权。


13. The vaccine provides long-lasting immunity against the disease.
14. 这种疫苗提供对该疾病的长期免疫。


15. He was granted immunity from blame for the mistake.
16. 对于这个错误，他被免于责备。


17. People with compromised immunity are more susceptible to infections.
18. 免疫系统受损的人更容易感染病菌。


19. She has a natural immunity to certain allergies.
20. 她对某些过敏反应具有天然免疫力。