renounce

中英词典：renounce

形容词含义：

renounce (adj.)

名词含义：

renounce (n.)

词语辨析：

1. renounce与abandon的区别：

renounce强调主动宣布放弃，通常指放弃权利、责任、信仰等；而abandon则强调意外、突然或被迫放弃。

2. renounce与relinquish的区别：

renounce通常指自愿放弃或宣布放弃；而relinquish则强调交出或放弃特定的权利、职位、拥有物等。

词汇扩充：

1. renouncement (n.) 放弃；宣布放弃

2. renouncer (n.) 放弃者；宣布放弃者

近义词：

1. abandon (v.) 放弃；抛弃

2. relinquish (v.) 放弃；舍弃

3. forsake (v.) 抛弃；遗弃

4. desert (v.) 遗弃；抛弃

反义词：

1. embrace (v.) 拥抱；接受

2. accept (v.) 接受；认可

3. retain (v.) 保留；保持

柯林斯词典解释：

renounce (verb)

If you renounce a belief, claim, or way of life, you state publicly that you no longer have it, or that you have rejected it.

词源：Latin renuntiare “to disclaim”.

牛津词典解释：

renounce (verb)

1. Formally declare one's abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).

2. Refuse or resign from (a job or office).

3. Repudiate, abandon, or resign from (a belief, principle, or cause).

用法：

1. renounce + 名词：renounce one's rights 放弃某人的权利

2. renounce + 动词：renounce a claim 宣布放弃要求

3. renounce + belief/principle：renounce a belief in God 放弃对上帝的信仰

4. renounce + job/position：renounce a position as CEO 辞去首席执行官职位

相关例句：

1. He renounced his claim to the throne.（他放弃了对王位的要求。）

2. The leader renounced violence and embraced peace.（这位领导人放弃了暴力，拥抱了和平。）

3. She renounced her citizenship and became a permanent resident of another country.（她放弃了国籍，成为了另一个国家的永久居民。）

4. He renounced his membership in the party.（他放弃了党籍。）

5. The actress renounced her career in Hollywood and became a nun.（这位女演员放弃了好莱坞的事业，成为了一名修女。）

6. They renounced their former beliefs and converted to a different religion.（他们放弃了以前的信仰，改宗了另一种宗教。）

7. The company renounced its plan to expand into international markets.（该公司放弃了扩张到国际市场的计划。）

8. The prince renounced his right to the throne in favor of his younger brother.（王子放弃了王位的权利，让给了他的弟弟。）

9. She renounced her role as the spokesperson for the organization.（她辞去了组织的发言人职务。）

10. The political leader renounced his party membership due to ideological differences.（这位政治领袖因意识形态分歧而放弃了党籍。）

11. The artist renounced his previous style of painting and embraced a new artistic direction.（这位艺术家放弃了以前的绘画风格，转而追求新的艺术方向。）

12. The country renounced its nuclear weapons program.（该国放弃了核武器计划。）

13. The minister renounced his ties to the corrupt government.（这位部长宣布与腐败政府断绝联系。）

14. She renounced her inheritance and donated all her wealth to charity.（她放弃了继承权，将所有财富捐赠给了慈善事业。）

15. The athlete renounced his sponsorship deal with the sports brand.（这位运动员取消了与这个体育品牌的赞助协议。）

16. He renounced his ties to organized crime and entered the witness protection program.（他断绝了与有组织犯罪的联系，并进入了证人保护计划。）

17. The company renounced its plan to merge with a competitor.（该公司放弃了与竞争对手合并的计划。）

18. The politician renounced his previous statements and apologized for his misleading remarks.（这位政治家撤销了以前的声明，并为自己误导性的言论道歉。）

19. The writer renounced his award in protest against censorship.（这位作家出于对审查制度的抗议而放弃了他的奖项。）

20. She renounced her friendship with him after learning about his betrayal.（在得知他的背叛之后，她放弃了与他的友谊。）