defile

defile

1. 污秽的，腐败的
2. 狭窄的
3. 不洁的

1. 狭窄的山谷
2. 通道，小路
3. 污点，玷污

词语辨析

defile与pollute都有“弄脏”之意，但pollute更强调对环境的破坏，污染；defile则更多指对道德、品行的玷污。

词汇扩充

defilement（名词）：玷污

defiler（名词）：玷污者

近义词

pollute, contaminate, taint, soil

反义词

cleanse, purify, sanitize

柯林斯词典

defile in British English

1. verb
1. to make foul or dirty; pollute
2. to tarnish or sully (a person's name, reputation, etc)
2. noun
1. a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains
2. a single file of soldiers, etc

牛津词典

defile in English

1. verb
1. to make dirty or unclean; pollute
2. to desecrate or profane (something sacred)
3. to make (a stream, river, etc) foul or dirty; pollute
2. noun
1. a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains
2. a march or parade of troops in file or column

用法

1. He defiled the river by dumping chemicals into it.（他通过往河里倾倒化学品来污染了这条河。）
2. The vandals defiled the church by spray-painting graffiti on the walls.（行凶者在教堂墙壁上喷涂涂鸦，玷污了教堂。）

1. We hiked through a beautiful defile between the mountains.（我们穿过了两座山脉之间的一个美丽的峡谷。）
2. The soldiers marched in single file through the defile.（士兵们在峡谷中成单行列队行进。）

例句

1. The factory's waste products defiled the nearby river.（工厂的废物污染了附近的河流。）
2. Her reputation was defiled by false accusations.（她的名誉因为虚假指控而受到玷污。）
3. They defiled the sacred ground by building a shopping center on it.（他们在神圣的土地上建了一个购物中心，玷污了这片土地。）
4. The defile was so narrow that only one person could pass through at a time.（这个峡谷非常狭窄，一次只能通过一个人。）
5. The soldiers marched in perfect formation through the rocky defile.（士兵们在崎岖的峡谷中以完美的队形前进。）
6. The defile of the river caused environmental concerns.（河流的污染引起了环境担忧。）
7. She felt a sense of defilement after being betrayed by her closest friend.（被她最亲近的朋友背叛后，她感到一种被玷污的感觉。）
8. They walked through the narrow defile, surrounded by towering cliffs.（他们穿过狭窄的峡谷，四周是高耸的悬崖。）
9. The soldiers advanced cautiously through the defile, aware of potential ambushes.（士兵们小心翼翼地穿过峡谷，意识到可能有伏击。）
10. The defile of the river is a result of industrial pollution.（河流的污染是工业污染的结果。）
11. They formed a single file and marched through the defile.（他们排成单行队列穿过峡谷。）
12. His reputation was defiled by scandalous rumors.（他的名誉因为流言蜚语而受到玷污。）
13. The defile was covered in trash and debris.（峡谷里到处是垃圾和碎片。）
14. The defile between the mountains provided a natural passageway.（山脉之间的峡谷提供了一个自然的通道。）
15. The troops cautiously navigated the treacherous defile.（部队小心翼翼地穿越危险的峡谷。）
16. They defiled the pristine forest by cutting down trees illegally.（他们非法砍伐树木，玷污了原始森林。）
17. The defile in the road caused a traffic jam.（道路上的狭路使交通堵塞。）
18. They defiled the peaceful protest with violence.（他们以暴力玷污了和平抗议。）
19. The troops were ambushed in the narrow defile.（部队在狭窄的峡谷中遭到伏击。）
20. She felt a deep sense of defilement after being robbed in her own home.（在自己家中被抢劫后，她感到一种深深的被玷污的感觉。）