diseases

中英词典：diseases

形容词和名词

形容词： - 疾病的，有病的 (adjective) 名词： - 疾病，病症 (noun)

词语辨析

- 疾病 (disease) 和病症 (illness) 都指身体或心理上的异常状态，但疾病通常指具体的病理变化，而病症则更偏重于症状的表现。

词汇扩充

- disease prevention: 疾病预防 - infectious disease: 传染病 - chronic disease: 慢性病 - genetic disease: 遗传病 - cardiovascular disease: 心血管疾病 - autoimmune disease: 自身免疫疾病

近义词

- illness, ailment, disorder

反义词

- health, wellness

柯林斯词典

- diseases: Diseases are illnesses in which there is a deviation from, or interruption of, the normal structure or function of a part, organ, or system of the body. （疾病是身体某个部位、器官或系统的正常结构或功能发生偏离或中断的疾病。）

牛津词典

- diseases: A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. （疾病：人、动物或植物在结构或功能上的紊乱，尤指那些产生特定的征兆或症状，或影响特定部位，且不仅仅是直接受到身体损伤的结果。）

用法

例句： 1. He suffers from a rare disease that affects his nervous system. (他患有一种罕见的影响他的神经系统的疾病。) 2. The doctor is trying to diagnose the cause of her illness. (医生正在试图诊断她的病因。) 3. Smoking is a major cause of chronic diseases such as lung cancer and heart disease. (吸烟是导致肺癌和心脏病等慢性疾病的主要原因。) 4. The outbreak of an infectious disease has led to a quarantine in the affected area. (传染病的爆发导致了受影响地区的隔离。) 5. Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body. (自身免疫疾病发生在免疫系统错误地攻击身体健康细胞时。) 6. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent many diseases. (定期锻炼和均衡饮食可以帮助预防许多疾病。) 7. The disease is hereditary and can be passed down from one generation to the next. (这种疾病是遗传的，可以从一代传到下一代。) 8. The symptoms of the disease include fever, cough, and fatigue. (这种疾病的症状包括发烧、咳嗽和疲劳。) 9. She is undergoing treatment for a disease that affects her immune system. (她正在接受治疗，治疗一种影响她免疫系统的疾病。) 10. The disease has spread rapidly and has become a public health concern. (这种疾病迅速传播，已成为公共卫生问题。) 其他例句： 11. The country is facing an epidemic of infectious diseases. (该国正面临传染病的流行。) 12. The doctor is researching new treatments for rare diseases. (医生正在研究罕见疾病的新治疗方法。) 13. Poor sanitation can contribute to the spread of diseases. (恶劣的卫生条件可能会导致疾病的传播。) 14. The disease is highly contagious and can be easily transmitted through close contact. (这种疾病非常具有传染性，可以通过密切接触轻易传播。) 15. The disease has no known cure at the moment. (目前尚无已知治愈该疾病的方法。) 16. The government has implemented measures to control the spread of the disease. (政府已采取措施控制疾病的传播。) 17. The disease has a significant impact on the economy and public health. (这种疾病对经济和公共卫生产生重大影响。) 18. He is at risk of developing lifestyle-related diseases due to his sedentary lifestyle. (由于他久坐的生活方式，他有可能患上与生活方式相关的疾病。) 19. The doctor recommended vaccination as a preventive measure against the disease. (医生建议接种疫苗以预防这种疾病。) 20. The disease is more common in older adults than in younger individuals. (这种疾病在老年人中比年轻人更常见。)