justify

中英词典：justify

形容词（Adjective）

1. 合理的；正当的

词义：合乎道理；有充分理由；正当的。

例句：

1. His actions were justified by the circumstances.（他的行为是由于情况所迫的。）
2. We need to provide a justified explanation for our decision.（我们需要为我们的决定提供一个合理的解释。）

2. 对齐的；整齐的

词义：排版或布局整齐对齐的。

例句：

3. Please make sure the text is justified to the left.（请确保文本向左对齐。）
4. The document should have justified margins.（该文档应具有对齐的边距。）

名词（Noun）

1. 权威；正当理由

词义：证明或支持某事的权威或正当理由。

例句：

5. He failed to provide any justification for his actions.（他未能提供任何行动的正当理由。）
6. There is no justification for treating people differently based on their race.（没有正当理由根据人们的种族对待他们。）

2. 对齐；调整

词义：排版或布局的对齐或调整。

例句：

7. The document needs some justification before it can be printed.（这份文件在打印之前需要进行一些对齐。）
8. I will adjust the justification of the paragraphs to improve readability.（我将调整段落的对齐方式以提高可读性。）

词语辨析

justify与defend的区别：

justify强调通过提供理由或证据来证明某事的合理性或正确性。

defend强调通过辩护或辩解来保护或证明某事的正确性。

词汇扩充

1. justification：名词，证明或支持某事的理由。

2. justifiable：形容词，合理的；正当的。

3. unjustifiable：形容词，不合理的；不正当的。

4. unjustified：形容词，无理由的；不合理的。

5. justifiably：副词，正当地；合理地。

近义词（Synonyms）

1. validate

2. support

3. substantiate

4. confirm

5. warrant

反义词（Antonyms）

1. challenge

2. dispute

3. question

4. reject

5. oppose

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

justify (verb)

1. If you justify yourself, you give reasons for your actions, decisions, or ideas.

2. If something justifies a particular action or decision, it provides a good reason or explanation for it.

3. If a set of facts or a theory justifies a particular course of action, it provides a good reason for taking that course.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

justify (verb)

1. Show or prove to be right or reasonable.

2. Be a good reason for.

3. Adjust (a line of type or piece of text) so that the print fills a space evenly or forms a straight edge at either margin.

用法

1. justify sb's actions/behavior：为某人的行为辩护

2. justify a decision：为决定提供正当理由

3. justify an expense：为开支提供合理解释

4. justify one's position：证明某人的立场正确

5. justify a belief：证明一个信念合理

例句

1. His actions were justified by the circumstances.

（他的行为是由于情况所迫的。）

2. We need to provide a justified explanation for our decision.

（我们需要为我们的决定提供一个合理的解释。）

3. Please make sure the text is justified to the left.

（请确保文本向左对齐。）

4. The document should have justified margins.

（该文档应具有对齐的边距。）

5. He failed to provide any justification for his actions.

（他未能提供任何行动的正当理由。）

6. There is no justification for treating people differently based on their race.

（没有正当理由根据人们的种族对待他们。）

7. The document needs some justification before it can be printed.

（这份文件在打印之前需要进行一些对齐。）

8. I will adjust the justification of the paragraphs to improve readability.

（我将调整段落的对齐方式以提高可读性。）

9. The evidence presented by the defense justified their claim of innocence.

（辩护方提出的证据证明了他们的无罪主张。）

10. The benefits of this program justify the costs involved.

（这个项目的好处证明了所涉及的成本是合理的。）

11. His success in the competition justified all the hard work he had put in.

（他在比赛中的成功证明了他所付出的辛勤努力是值得的。）

12. The text is not justified, making it difficult to read.

（该文本没有对齐，使得阅读困难。）

13. The paragraph spacing needs to be justified for a neater appearance.

（段落间距需要调整以获得更整齐的外观。）

14. The company justified the price increase by citing rising production costs.

（公司引用上升的生产成本来证明价格上涨是合理的。）

15. The lawyer presented evidence to justify his client's claim.

（律师提供证据来证明他的客户的主张是合理的。）

16. The professor justified his research methodology in the introduction of his paper.

（教授在论文的引言中证明了他的研究方法的合理性。）

17. The government justified the new policy as a necessary measure for national security.

（政府将新政策证明为国家安全的必要措施。）

18. The committee justified their decision based on the available data.

（委员会根据可用数据证明了他们的决定。）

19. The scientist justified her hypothesis with experimental results.

（科学家用实验结果证明了她的假设是正确的。）

20. He couldn't justify his absence from the meeting with a valid excuse.

（他无法用一个合理的借口为自己缺席会议辩解。）