reserve

中英词典：reserve

形容词 (Adjective)

1. 保留的；储备的 (kept for future use)
例：The company has a reserve supply of water in case of emergency.
公司有一份用于紧急情况的储备水源。 2. 内向的；拘谨的 (reluctant to express feelings)
例：He is a reserved person who keeps his emotions to himself.
他是一个感情内敛的人，对自己的情感保持沉默。

名词 (Noun)

1. 储备；储量 (supply kept for future use)
例：We have a reserve of food that can last for several months.
我们有足够供几个月的食物储备。 2. 保护区；自然保护区 (protected area for wildlife)
例：We went on a safari in a wildlife reserve.
我们在一处野生动物保护区进行了一次游猎。

词语辨析

- reserve 和 preserve 都有“保留，保存”的意思，但reserve 更强调保持资源供日后使用，而 preserve 更强调保护、保持某物的原状。

词汇扩充

- reservation：预定；预约 - reserved：保守的；拘谨的 - reservoir：水库；蓄水池 - conservancy：保护；保育

近义词

- stockpile：储备；贮存 - hoard：囤积；贮藏

反义词

- consume：消耗；消费

柯林斯词典

reserve (noun)
1. 储备；储量；保护区 reserve (verb)
1. 保留；预订；储备

牛津词典

reserve (noun)
1. 储备；保护区；预订 reserve (verb)
1. 保留；预订；储备

用法

- reserve 作为名词时，常用于以下表达： - keep/hold in reserve：储备；保留 - nature/wildlife reserve：自然保护区；野生动物保护区 - army/military reserve：陆军/军事预备役 - foreign exchange reserves：外汇储备 - reserve 作为动词时，常用于以下表达： - reserve the right：保留权利 - reserve judgment：保留意见 - reserve a table/room：预定一张桌子/房间

例句

1. We need to keep a reserve of emergency supplies in case of natural disasters.
我们需要保留一份紧急供应，以备自然灾害时使用。 2. She is a reserved person who rarely shares her personal thoughts with others.
她是一个很保守的人，很少与他人分享个人想法。 3. The national park serves as a reserve for endangered species.
这个国家公园是濒危物种的保护区。 4. The company has enough financial reserves to withstand economic downturns.
公司拥有足够的财政储备来应对经济下滑。 5. The government has declared a wildlife reserve in the forest to protect endangered animals.
政府在森林中宣布了一片野生动物保护区，以保护濒危动物。 6. He reserved a hotel room for his upcoming business trip.
他预订了一间酒店房间，为即将到来的商务旅行做准备。 7. The judge decided to reserve his ruling until further evidence was presented.
法官决定保留判决，直到进一步的证据出现。 8. They have a reserve fund set aside for unexpected expenses.
他们有一个专门用于应对意外开支的储备基金。 9. The country's foreign exchange reserves have reached an all-time high.
该国的外汇储备已达到历史最高水平。 10. The hotel requires a reservation for dinner at the restaurant.
酒店要求在餐厅用餐时提前预订。 11. We should always reserve some time for ourselves to relax and recharge.
我们应该总是为自己保留一些时间来放松和充电。 12. The library reserves certain books for reference only and they cannot be borrowed.
图书馆将某些书籍保留供参考，不能借阅。 13. The team captain decided to reserve their star player for the final match.
队长决定保留他们的明星球员参加决赛。 14. The government has set up a reserve to protect the cultural heritage of the nation.
政府设立了一个保护国家文化遗产的保护区。 15. The company has a reserve of skilled workers to handle peak production periods.
公司有一支储备的熟练工人队伍来处理生产高峰期。 16. She tends to be reserved in social situations, but opens up once she gets to know people.
她在社交场合中往往比较拘谨，但一旦认识了人们就会敞开心扉。 17. The country's oil reserves are expected to last for another decade.
该国的石油储备预计可以再支持十年。 18. The reserve has strict regulations to ensure the safety and well-being of the wildlife.
该保护区有严格的规定，以确保野生动物的安全和福祉。 19. The team needs to reserve their energy for the final match of the tournament.
队伍需要保留他们的精力，为锦标赛的决赛做准备。 20. The hotel requires a reservation for the conference room.
酒店要求预订会议室。