which
形容词
1. 指代特定的事物或人
中文:哪个,哪些
例句:
1. Which book do you want to borrow?(你想借哪本书?)
2. Which team won the match?(哪个队赢得了比赛?)
2. 用于选择
中文:哪个,哪一个
例句:
1. I can't decide which dress to wear.(我无法决定穿哪件衣服。)
2. Which color do you like better, red or blue?(你更喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色?)
代词
1. 用于选择
中文:哪个,哪一个
例句:
1. You have two options, which will you choose?(你有两个选择,你会选择哪个?)
2. I have three pens, which one would you like?(我有三支笔,你想要哪一个?)
副词
1. 引导一个非限制性定语从句
中文:那个
例句:
1. I have two sisters, one of which is a doctor.(我有两个姐妹,其中一个是医生。)
2. She has two cats, both of which are black.(她有两只猫,都是黑色的。)
词语辨析
which vs. that
中文:哪个,那个
这两个词都可以用作关系代词,引导定语从句,但它们在使用上有一些不同之处。"which"用于非限制性定语从句,而"that"用于限制性定语从句。此外,"which"更常用于口语和书面语,而"that"更常用于口语中。
例句:
1. I bought a new car, which is red.(我买了一辆新车,它是红色的。)
2. The book that is on the table belongs to me.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。)
词汇扩充
1. whichever
中文:无论哪个,无论哪一个
例句:
1. You can choose whichever movie you want to watch.(你可以选择任何你想看的电影。)
2. Whichever route you take, it will lead you to the city center.(无论你选择哪条路线,都会带你到市中心。)
2. in which
中文:在其中
例句:
1. The room in which we stayed was very comfortable.(我们住的房间非常舒适。)
2. The park is a beautiful place in which to relax.(这个公园是一个放松的美丽地方。)
近义词
1. what
中文:什么
例句:
1. What book are you reading?(你在读什么书?)
2. What time is it?(现在几点了?)
2. that
中文:那个
例句:
1. That car is mine.(那辆车是我的。)
2. That is the book I want to read.(那就是我想读的那本书。)
反义词
1. none
中文:没有
例句:
1. None of the options are suitable for me.(这些选项都不适合我。)
2. There were no cars on the street.(街上没有车。)
2. all
中文:所有的
例句:
1. All the students passed the exam.(所有的学生都通过了考试。)
2. She ate all the cake.(她吃完了所有的蛋糕。)
柯林斯词典
which
词性:限定词、代词
1. 限定词用法:用于引导非限定性定语从句。
2. 代词用法:用于引导选择疑问句或非限制性定语从句。
例句:
1. He had to choose between two job offers, both of which were very attractive.(他不得不在两个工作机会之间选择,两个都非常有吸引力。)
牛津词典
which
词性:限定词、代词
1. 限定词用法:用于引导非限定性定语从句。
2. 代词用法:用于引导选择疑问句或非限制性定语从句。
例句:
1. I have two brothers, both of which live abroad.(我有两个兄弟,两个都住在国外。)
用法
1. Which book do you recommend for learning English?(你推荐哪本书学习英语?)
2. I can't decide which movie to watch tonight.(我无法决定今晚看哪部电影。)
3. The house, which was built in the 18th century, is now a museum.(这座建于18世纪的房子现在是一个博物馆。)
4. She asked me which color I preferred, red or blue.(她问我更喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色。)
中英双语例句
Which team won the match?(哪个队赢得了比赛?)
Which country are you from?(你来自哪个国家?)
Which dress do you like better, the red one or the blue one?(你更喜欢哪件衣服,红色的还是蓝色的?)
I have two cats, one of which is black.(我有两只猫,其中一只是黑色的。)
She has three brothers, all of which are doctors.(她有三个兄弟,他们都是医生。)
You can choose whichever book you want to read.(你可以选择任何你想读的书。)
They visited several cities, in each of which they met new people.(他们参观了几个城市,在每个城市他们都遇到了新的人。)
What is the name of the movie which won the award?(那部获奖的电影叫什么名字?)
I can't find my keys, which is very frustrating.(我找不到我的钥匙,这非常令人沮丧。)
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)
Which of these two options would you choose?(你会选择这两个选项中的哪一个?)
Which color do you prefer, yellow or green?(你更喜欢哪种颜色,黄色还是绿色?)
She has two dogs, both of which are small breeds.(她有两只狗,两只都是小品种。)
I have two cars, one of which is red and the other is blue.(我有两辆车,其中一辆是红色的,另一辆是蓝色的。)
Which route is faster, the highway or the local roads?(哪条路线更快,高速公路还是当地道路?)
He has a collection of stamps, each of which has a different design.(他有一套邮票收藏,每张邮票都有不同的设计。)
Which movie did you watch last night?(你昨晚看了哪部电影?)
Which is your favorite color, pink or purple?(你最喜欢哪种颜色,粉红色还是紫色?)
She has two cats, both of which are very playful.(她有两只猫,两只都非常爱玩。)
Which team do you support, Team A or Team B?(你支持哪个队,A队还是B队?)
Which of these cars do you like the most?(你最喜欢这些车中的哪一辆?)
He has two bicycles, one of which is red and the other is blue.(他有两辆自行车,其中一辆是红色的,另一辆是蓝色的。)