词语基本信息
词语:wilt
音标:UK: /wɪlt/ US: /wɪlt/
词性:动词
变形:wilts, wilting, wilted
形容词含义
1. (植物)枯萎的
形容植物因缺水、疾病或其他原因而失去水分,导致叶子、枝条或整个植物变得萎缩、无生气。
例句:
- The flowers in the vase are starting to wilt because I forgot to water them. (花瓶里的花开始枯萎了,因为我忘记浇水了。)
- The hot weather caused the plants in the garden to wilt. (炎热的天气导致花园里的植物枯萎。)
2. 疲惫的;无精打采的
形容人因疲劳、压力或其他原因而感到精神萎靡,缺乏活力或动力。
例句:
- After a long day at work, she felt wilted and just wanted to relax. (工作了一整天后,她感到疲惫不堪,只想放松一下。)
- The team's poor performance left them feeling wilted and discouraged. (团队的糟糕表现让他们感到疲惫和沮丧。)
名词含义
1. (植物)枯萎
指植物因缺水、疾病或其他原因而失去水分,导致叶子、枝条或整个植物变得萎缩、无生气。
例句:
- The gardeners noticed a wilt in the tomato plants and immediately treated them for disease. (园丁们发现番茄植物出现了枯萎现象,立即对其进行了病害处理。)
- The wilt of the flowers was caused by a lack of water. (花朵的枯萎是由于缺水引起的。)
词义辨析
Wilt 和 wither 都指植物的枯萎,但wilt 更常用于描述植物因缺水、疾病或其他原因而失去水分、变得萎缩,而 wither 则更常用于描述植物因老化、干燥或死亡而变得干瘪。
词汇扩充
相关词汇:wilting(动词现在分词)、wiltable(形容词)
近义词
droop, sag, languish
反义词
flourish, thrive
柯林斯词典解释
Wilt means to become weak and start to bend downwards in the way that a plant does when it needs water. (来源)
牛津词典解释
Wilt means to become limp and drooping from heat, loss of water, or disease; to lose strength and vigor. (来源)
用法
wilt 作为动词时,常用于形容植物的枯萎;作为名词时,常用于指代植物的枯萎状态。
例句
- The flowers in the vase are starting to wilt because I forgot to water them. (花瓶里的花开始枯萎了,因为我忘记浇水了。)
- The hot weather caused the plants in the garden to wilt. (炎热的天气导致花园里的植物枯萎。)
- After a long day at work, she felt wilted and just wanted to relax. (工作了一整天后,她感到疲惫不堪,只想放松一下。)
- The team's poor performance left them feeling wilted and discouraged. (团队的糟糕表现让他们感到疲惫和沮丧。)
- The gardeners noticed a wilt in the tomato plants and immediately treated them for disease. (园丁们发现番茄植物出现了枯萎现象,立即对其进行了病害处理。)
- The wilt of the flowers was caused by a lack of water. (花朵的枯萎是由于缺水引起的。)
- The leaves began to wilt in the scorching sun. (叶子开始在炎热的阳光下枯萎。)
- She wilted under the pressure of the exam and forgot everything she had studied. (她在考试压力下丧失了信心,忘记了所有学过的东西。)
- Her enthusiasm wilted after hearing the negative feedback. (听到负面反馈后,她的热情消退了。)
- The young seedlings wilted due to lack of proper care. (由于缺乏适当的护理,年轻的幼苗枯萎了。)
- The heat caused the lettuce leaves to wilt and become unappetizing. (炎热天气导致莴苣叶子枯萎,不再好吃。)
- The plant wilted overnight because it was left outside in freezing temperatures. (植物在夜间枯萎了,因为它被留在了寒冷的室外。)
- The flowers wilted within hours of being cut and placed in a vase. (花朵在刚刚剪下并放在花瓶里的几个小时内就枯萎了。)
- Despite the heat, the marathon runners refused to wilt and continued to race. (尽管天气很热,马拉松选手们并没有退缩,继续比赛。)
- The heat wave caused many crops to wilt and farmers suffered significant losses. (热浪导致许多庄稼枯萎,农民遭受了重大损失。)
- The news of his failure made his confidence wilt. (他失败的消息让他的自信心消退。)
- She wilted under his intense gaze and couldn't speak. (她在他的强烈目光下丧失了语言能力。)
- The flowers perked up after being watered and no longer looked wilted. (花朵被浇水后恢复了活力,不再看起来萎靡不振。)
- His enthusiasm wilted when he realized how much work the project required. (当他意识到这个项目需要多少工作时,他的热情消退了。)
- The plants in the greenhouse wilted due to a malfunctioning irrigation system. (温室里的植物由于灌溉系统出现故障而枯萎了。)
- The wilted leaves of the plant indicated a lack of water. (植物的枯萎叶子表明缺水。)