1. wind的基本信息:
中文翻译:风
词性:名词、动词
发音:[wɪnd]
2. wind的名词含义:
a. 通风:
The curtains were blowing in the wind. (窗帘被风吹动。)
He opened the window to let in some fresh air and wind. (他打开窗户让新鲜空气和风进来。)
b. 气流:
A strong wind was blowing. (有一股强风在刮。)
The kite soared high in the wind. (风筝在风中飞翔。)
c. 气息、口气:
He spoke in a low voice, his words barely carried on the wind. (他低声说话,他的话声几乎被风吹散了。)
I caught a faint wind of alcohol on his breath. (我闻到他呼出的微弱的酒气。)
d. 病风:
She caught a cold and got a high fever from the wind. (她着凉了,因为风而发高烧。)
The child was protected from the wind by his mother. (孩子被母亲保护免受风寒。)
e. 球类运动中的风:
The golfer considered the wind before making his shot. (高尔夫球手在击球前考虑了风向。)
The wind affected the trajectory of the baseball. (风影响了棒球的弹道。)
3. wind的动词含义:
a. 缠绕、卷:
She carefully wound the string around the kite spool. (她小心地将线缠绕在风筝线轴上。)
He wound the bandage tightly around his injured arm. (他紧紧地将绷带缠绕在受伤的手臂上。)
b. 拧紧:
Please wind the handle clockwise to close the window. (请顺时针转动手柄关闭窗户。)
He wound the key in the lock and opened the door. (他在锁上转动钥匙,打开了门。)
c. 上发条:
He wound the clock every day to keep it running. (他每天给钟上发条以保持它运转。)
She wound up the toy car and watched it race across the floor. (她上好发条后,看着玩具车在地板上飞驰。)
4. wind的形容词含义:
windy:多风的
windless:无风的
winding:蜿蜒的
winded:上气不接下气的
5. 词语辨析:
在不同的上下文中,"wind"可以表示风的自然现象,也可以作为动词表示缠绕或上发条的动作。
与"wind"相关的词语包括:breeze(微风)、gale(大风)、blow(吹)、zephyr(和风)等。
6. 词汇扩充:
windstorm:风暴
headwind:逆风
tornado:龙卷风
hurricane:飓风
whirlwind:旋风
trade wind:信风
downwind:顺风
tailwind:顺风(尤指飞行中的风)
7. 近义词:
breeze:微风
gust:阵风
draft:气流
current:气流
air:空气
storm:风暴
8. 反义词:
calm:风平浪静的
still:静止的
stagnant:静止的
motionless:不动的
breathless:无风的
9. 柯林斯词典解释:
wind(名词):
1. Air in natural motion, as that moving horizontally at any velocity along the earth's surface.(风:自然运动的空气,沿地表以任何速度水平移动的空气。)
2. A force or agency that carries along or influences.(推动或影响的力量或机构。)
3. Breath or breathing.(呼吸。)
wind(动词):
1. To follow a course that twists and turns.(蜿蜒前进。)
2. To twist, turn, or coil.(盘绕,弯曲或卷曲。)
3. To introduce by insinuation or subtle argument.(通过暗示或巧妙的论证引入。)
10. 牛津词典解释:
wind(名词):
1. The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction.(风:空气的可察觉的自然运动,尤指从特定方向吹来的气流。)
2. Breath as needed in physical exertion, speech, singing, etc.(呼吸:在体力活动、说话、唱歌等时所需的呼吸。)
3. A current of air or gas forced into confinement or against a surface, typically by a fan or blowers.(气流:通常由风扇或风机产生,被强迫封闭或对着表面吹送的气流。)
wind(动词):
1. Move in or take a twisting or spiral course.(盘旋或蜿蜒前进。)
2. Pass (something) around a thing or person so as to encircle or enfold.(环绕某物或某人以便包围或抱住。)
3. Endlessly twist or turn.(不断旋转或转动。)
11. 用法:
a. "wind"作为名词:
用法1:“wind”可以指风的自然现象,表示空气在地表或大气中运动的流动。
例句1:The wind blew the leaves off the trees.(风吹落了树上的叶子。)
用法2:“wind”还可以指气流、气息或口气。
例句2:She could feel the wind of his breath on her face.(她能感受到他呼吸的气息在她脸上。)
用法3:“wind”还可以指风力,特别是用于描述风对航行、飞行或投掷物体的影响。
例句3:The ship struggled against the strong wind.(船在强风中奋力前行。)
b. "wind"作为动词:
用法1:“wind”作为动词可以表示弯曲、缠绕或卷曲的动作。
例句1:She carefully wound the string around the spool.(她小心地将线缠绕在线轴上。)
用法2:“wind”还可以指沿着弯曲或蜿蜒的路径移动。
例句2:The river winds through the valley.(河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。)
用法3:“wind”还可以表示通过间接途径或巧妙手段引入或引出。
例句3:He skillfully wound the conversation towards his favorite topic.(他巧妙地把谈话引向他最喜欢的话题。)
12. 相关的例句:
The wind howled through the trees.(风在树林中呼啸。)
The wind blew my hat off.(风把我的帽子吹飞了。)
The wind was bitterly cold.(风非常寒冷。)
She loves the sound of the wind rustling through the leaves.(她喜欢风穿过树叶时的声音。)
The wind changed direction overnight.(风在一夜之间改变了方向。)
He felt a warm wind on his face.(他感到一股暖风吹在脸上。)
The wind blew the door shut.(风把门吹关上了。)
The wind carried the scent of flowers.(风带着花香。)
The wind blew her hair into her face.(风把她的头发吹到脸上。)
I can feel a cool wind blowing.(我能感觉到一股凉风吹来。)
The wind whispered through the trees.(风在树间低语。)
The wind gently ruffled the curtains.(风轻轻地拂动着窗帘。)
The wind is blowing from the east.(风是从东边吹来的。)
We sailed with the wind at our backs.(我们顺风航行。)
The wind grew stronger as the storm approached.(风越来越大,暴风雨逼近。)
He stood on the hilltop, letting the wind blow through his hair.(他站在山顶上,任凭风吹拂着他的头发。)
She watched the wind ripple the surface of the lake.(她看着风吹起湖面的涟漪。)
The wind died down and the sea became calm.(风平浪静,海面平静。)
We could hear the wind howling outside.(我们能听到外面风呼啸的声音。)
The wind played with the loose strands of her hair.(风戏弄着她散乱的头发。)
She walked with a slight wind at her back.(她背风而行。)
He leaned into the wind as he walked.(他在行走时顶着风。)
The wind carried the scent of the ocean.(风带着大海的气息。)
The wind blew the leaves off the trees.(风吹落了树上的叶子。)
The wind rustled the pages of her book.(风掀动着她书上的页面。)
The wind knocked the hat off his head.(风把他的帽子吹飞了。)
The wind caused the power lines to sway.(风使电线晃动。)
The wind blew the sand into our faces.(风把沙子吹到我们的脸上。)