winch

### winch #### 1. 名词 ##### 1.1 (用于吊运重物的)绞车，绞盘 - **形容词：** winch - **同义词：** hoist, windlass - **反义词：** none - **柯林斯词典：** A winch is a device that winds round and round, for example, to pull a boat or an aircraft along, or to lift heavy objects. - **牛津词典：** A winch is a machine that has a rope or chain and a wheel. It is used for pulling heavy things or for lifting something up very slowly. ##### 1.2 (快速)升降装置 - **形容词：** winch - **同义词：** elevator, lift - **反义词：** none - **柯林斯词典：** A winch is a device for lifting or pulling something heavy using a rope or chain, especially one that works by turning a wheel. - **牛津词典：** A winch is a machine that has a rope or chain and a wheel. It is used for pulling heavy things or for lifting something up very slowly. ##### 1.3 (滑翔伞的)卷扬机 - **形容词：** winch - **同义词：** winch mechanism - **反义词：** none - **柯林斯词典：** A winch is a machine with a rope or chain that is used for pulling something heavy, especially for lifting something up off the ground. It can also be a machine that is used for pulling a glider into the air. - **牛津词典：** A winch is a machine that has a rope or chain and a wheel. It is used for pulling heavy things or for lifting something up very slowly. It can also be a machine for pulling a glider into the air. #### 2. 动词 ##### 2.1 用绞车(或绞盘)升降(或拉动、拖动) - **形容词：** winchable - **柯林斯词典：** If you winch something somewhere, you lift or pull it there using a winch. - **牛津词典：** If you winch something somewhere, you lift or pull it there using a winch. ##### 2.2 用滑翔伞升上(或降下) - **形容词：** winchable - **柯林斯词典：** If a glider is winched up or down, it is raised or lowered into the air using a winch. - **牛津词典：** If a glider is winched up or down, it is raised or lowered into the air using a winch. #### 3. 词语辨析 - **winch vs. hoist:** Both winch and hoist refer to a device used for lifting or pulling heavy objects. However, a winch is typically powered by an engine or motor, while a hoist can be operated manually or mechanically. Additionally, a winch is often used to pull or drag objects horizontally, whereas a hoist is primarily used for vertical lifting. #### 4. 词汇扩充 - **winch handle:** 绞车把手 - **electric winch:** 电动绞车 - **hydraulic winch:** 液压绞车 - **hand winch:** 手动绞车 - **drum winch:** 卷筒绞车 #### 5. 近义词 - **hoist:** 绞盘，绞车 - **windlass:** 绞盘，绞车 - **elevator:** 升降机，电梯 - **lift:** 升降机，电梯 #### 6. 反义词 - none #### 7. 柯林斯词典例句 1. Use a winch to haul the boat onto the trailer. 使用绞车将船拖上拖车。 2. The glider was winched up into the air. 滑翔机被卷扬到空中。 #### 8. 牛津词典例句 1. They winched the car out of the ditch. 他们用绞车把车拉出沟渠。 2. The helicopter winched the injured climbers to safety. 直升机用绞车将受伤的登山者救到安全地带。 3. He winched the crate up to the top of the building. 他用绞车把箱子吊到建筑物的顶部。 4. The glider was winched into the air. 滑翔机被卷扬到空中。 5. We winched the boat onto the trailer. 我们用绞车把船拖上拖车。 6. They winched the heavy machinery into position. 他们用绞车把重型机械吊到位。 7. The car was winched out of the river by a recovery vehicle. 这辆车被救援车利用绞车从河里拉了出来。 8. They winched the injured hiker down the mountain. 他们用绞车将受伤的徒步旅行者从山上拉下来。 9. The glider was winched up into the sky. 滑翔机被卷扬到天空中。 10. The car got stuck in the mud, and we had to winch it out. 这辆车陷在泥里，我们不得不用绞车拉出来。 11. The helicopter winched the cargo onto the deck of the ship. 直升机用绞车将货物吊到船的甲板上。 12. The winch is used to lift heavy loads. 绞车用于吊装重物。 13. We need to attach the winch to the truck before we can start towing. 我们需要把绞车固定在卡车上才能开始拖车。 14. They used a winch to pull the car out of the mud. 他们用绞车把车从泥里拉出来。 15. The winch can be operated using a remote control. 绞车可以使用遥控器操作。 16. The glider was winched up to a height of 500 meters. 滑翔机被卷扬到500米的高度。 17. The winch slowly lifted the heavy crate off the ground. 绞车缓慢地把沉重的箱子吊离地面。 18. The winch mechanism is used to control the movement of the glider. 绞盘机构用于控制滑翔机的运动。 19. The winch is powered by an electric motor. 绞车由电动机驱动。 20. They used a winch to lower the equipment down into the mine shaft. 他们用绞车把设备降到矿井井口。