groundstate
[noun] 1. (physics) The lowest energy state of an atom, molecule, or solid, in which its electrons are in the lowest possible energy levels. - 物理学中,原子、分子或固体的最低能量状态,其中电子处于可能的最低能级。 - 词汇扩充: - groundstate energy:基态能量 - groundstate configuration:基态构型 [adjective] 1. In the lowest energy state. - 处于最低能量状态的。词语辨析
- groundstate vs. excited state - Groundstate refers to the lowest energy state of a system, while excited state refers to higher energy states. - groundstate 指的是系统的最低能量状态,而 excited state 指的是较高的能量状态。相关词汇
- groundstate energy:基态能量 - groundstate configuration:基态构型近义词
- lowest energy state - fundamental state反义词
- excited state柯林斯词典
groundstate 1. (physics) The lowest energy state of a physical system, especially the state with the lowest energy of a particle or a system of particles. - (物理学) 物理系统的最低能量状态,尤指粒子或粒子系统的最低能量状态。牛津词典
groundstate 1. (physics) The lowest energy state of an atom, molecule, or solid. - (物理学) 原子、分子或固体的最低能量状态。用法
- The groundstate of an atom is the state in which all its electrons are in the lowest possible energy levels. - 原子的基态是指其所有电子都处于可能的最低能级的状态。Examples
- The groundstate energy of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 electron volts.
- 一个氢原子的基态能量是 -13.6 电子伏特。
- Electrons occupy the groundstate before they are excited to higher energy levels.
- 在被激发到较高能级之前,电子会占据基态。
- The groundstate configuration of carbon is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2.
- 碳的基态构型是 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2。
- In its groundstate, the molecule is in its most stable configuration.
- 在基态下,分子处于最稳定的构型。
- The atom returns to its groundstate after absorbing energy.
- 原子在吸收能量后会返回基态。
- An electron can transition from an excited state to the groundstate by emitting a photon.
- 电子可以通过发射光子从激发态过渡到基态。
- The groundstate of a solid determines many of its properties.
- 固体的基态决定了它的许多性质。
- The groundstate energy of an electron in an atom is determined by its orbital.
- 原子中电子的基态能量由其轨道确定。
- At absolute zero, atoms are in their groundstate.
- 在绝对零度下,原子处于基态。
- The groundstate of an atom is the state of minimum energy.
- 原子的基态是能量最低的状态。
- Electrons in an atom fill up the available energy levels starting from the groundstate.
- 原子中的电子从基态开始填满可用的能级。
- The groundstate of an atom is its most stable configuration.
- 原子的基态是最稳定的构型。
- Exciting an electron from the groundstate to a higher energy level requires energy input.
- 将电子从基态激发到较高能级需要输入能量。
- The groundstate of a molecule is the state with the lowest energy.
- 分子的基态是能量最低的状态。
- Atoms tend to bond with each other to achieve a more stable groundstate.
- 原子倾向于相互结合以达到更稳定的基态。
- The groundstate of an atom is represented by its electron configuration.
- 原子的基态由其电子构型表示。
- The groundstate of a system is the state of minimum energy.
- 系统的基态是最低能量的状态。
- In the groundstate, the electrons are in their lowest possible energy levels.
- 在基态中,电子处于可能的最低能级。
- The groundstate of an atom is its most stable and lowest energy state.
- 原子的基态是其最稳定和最低能量的状态。
- The groundstate of a solid is characterized by a well-defined crystal structure.
- 固体的基态以明确定义的晶体结构为特征。