over

over

中文翻译：过度的，结束的，完成的，越过，在…之上，关于，关于…的，在…期间，超过，遍布，遍及，结束，完成，越过，结束，超过，遍及，结束，完成，越过，结束，完成，越过

形容词

1. 过度的；过多的： - The teacher said that the student's use of adjectives in the essay was over the top. - 老师说学生在文章中使用的形容词太过了。 2. 结束的；完成的： - The project is over and we can finally relax. - 项目已经完成了，我们终于可以放松了。

名词

1. 结束： - The over of the game was sudden and unexpected. - 比赛的结束突然而意外。 2. 超过；超越： - The athlete's jump was a new over in the long jump event. - 运动员的跳远成绩创造了长跳项目的新纪录。 3. 关于；有关： - We had a long discussion over the issue. - 我们就这个问题进行了长时间的讨论。

词语辨析

1. over与above的区别： - over表示在某物的上方，强调物体之间的位置关系，常用于描述物体之间的空间位置。 - above表示在某物的上方，强调物体相对于地面或其他参照物体的位置关系，常用于描述物体相对高度。 2. over与across的区别： - over表示在某物的上方，意味着从一侧到另一侧经过，强调跨越的动作。 - across表示从一侧到另一侧，强调横向移动的方向。

词汇扩充

- overcome：克服，战胜 - overwhelm：淹没，压倒，使不知所措 - overjoyed：极度高兴的 - overnight：一夜之间的，突然的 - overseas：海外的 - overhaul：彻底检修，大修 - overestimate：高估，过高评价 - overdo：做得过分，过度 - overlook：忽视，俯瞰

近义词

- above：在…之上 - beyond：超过，远离 - exceed：超过，超出 - surpass：超过，胜过 - transcend：超越，超过

反义词

- under：在…之下 - below：在…之下 - less：较少，不及 - underneath：在…下面

柯林斯词典

over (adverb, preposition) 1. If one thing is over another thing or is moving over it, it is directly above it and not touching it. 2. If you jump over an object or over a gap, you move directly upwards or across in the air in order to reach the other side of it. 3. If one thing is over another thing, the first thing is directly above the second and you can see the second thing through it. 4. If you move over to a different place, you move to that place. 5. You use over when you indicate that something is on one side of a place or thing and you move across the place or thing to the other side. 6. If one thing goes over another, it moves across it to the other side or to a lower position. 7. If you bend over, you bend your body forwards so that the top part of your body is facing downwards. 8. If you lean over towards someone or something, you bend your body so that you are closer to them. 9. If someone or something hangs over you, they are directly above you and are partly or completely covering you. 10. If you paint or draw over something, you paint or draw on top of it in order to change it or improve it. 11. If you hand over money or something that belongs to you to someone else, you pass it to them. 12. If you talk over a problem or a plan, you discuss it thoroughly. 13. If you take over a job or responsibility from someone else, especially after they have had it for a long time, you take control or charge of it. 14. If you think over a decision, plan, or situation, you consider it carefully. 15. If you go over a document, incident, or problem, you examine, discuss, or think about it very carefully. 16. If you look over a place or thing, you examine or watch it carefully, usually because you are interested in it or are checking that everything is satisfactory. 17. If you go over to a different belief, activity, or opinion, you start to believe it, do it, or support it. 18. If you change over to a different system or method, you start using it. 19. If you hand over someone or something that you have caught or arrested to the police or other authority, you give them to the police or other authority. 20. If you hand over an object, you pass it to someone so that they have it or can use it.

牛津词典

over (preposition, adverb) 1. Extending directly upwards from. 2. Extending directly across from one side to the other. 3. In a position that is higher than or above someone or something and on the other side. 4. In a position on the other side of a place or obstacle. 5. In or to different parts of. 6. So as to cover the surface of something completely. 7. From one side or end to another side or end of something. 8. Extending from the beginning to the end of a period of time or range of things. 9. In or to a place on the other side of an obstacle or intervening location. 10. In or to a state in which a specified thing is no longer happening or in existence. 11. In a manner indicating movement or location higher than or above someone or something else. 12. In a manner indicating movement or location across someone or something. 13. At a point or stage in the course of. 14. To or at the other side of a place or obstacle. 15. While lying on top of someone or something. 16. So as to cover someone or something completely. 17. Throughout the extent or duration of. 18. To or at the other side of a place or obstacle. 19. In a manner indicating a specified degree or quantity higher than or above a stated limit or level. 20. To the other side of a place or obstacle.

用法

over作为形容词时，表示“过度的”、“过多的”或“结束的”。 - The teacher said that the student's use of adjectives in the essay was over the top. - 老师说学生在文章中使用的形容词太过了。

over作为名词时，表示“结束”或“超过”。 - The over of the game was sudden and unexpected. - 比赛的结束突然而意外。

over可以与其他词语进行辨析，如与above的区别在于over强调物体之间的位置关系，而above强调相对于地面或其他参照物体的位置关系。 - The bird flew over the tree. (表示飞在树的上方) - The bird flew above the tree. (表示飞在树的顶部)

相关例句

1. The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机飞越了山脉。 2. Please don't go over the speed limit. 请不要超速。 3. The book fell over the edge of the table. 书从桌子边缘掉下去了。 4. We had a discussion over dinner. 我们在晚餐时进行了讨论。 5. The company has over 500 employees. 公司有500多名员工。 6. She leaned over to kiss him. 她俯身亲吻了他。 7. The dark clouds hung over the city. 黑云笼罩着这座城市。 8. She painted over the old graffiti with a fresh coat of paint. 她用新漆涂掉了旧的涂鸦。 9. He handed over his passport to the immigration officer. 他将护照递给了移民官员。 10. Let's talk over the details of the project. 让我们讨论一下项目的细节。 11. The team will take over the project next week. 下周，团队将接手这个项目。 12. I need some time to think over your offer. 我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。 13. The lawyer went over the contract with her client. 律师与客户一起查看合同。 14. She looked over the city from the top of the hill. 她从山顶上俯瞰着城市。 15. He went over to the other side of the river. 他走到了河的对岸。 16. The company went bankrupt and was over within a year. 公司破产了，一年之内就结束了。 17. The cat jumped over the fence. 猫跳过了围墙。 18. He handed over the stolen goods to the police. 他把赃物交给了警察。 19. We walked over the bridge to get to the other side. 我们走过桥去另一边。 20. The team won the game with a score of 3-0 over their rivals. 这支队伍以3比0战胜了对手。