accuse

1. 基本释义

accuse [ə'kjuːz] (v.)

1. 指责，控告（某人做了坏事或犯了罪）。

2. 形容词和名词

accusatory [ə'kjuːzət(ə)rɪ] (adj.)

1. 控诉的，指责的。

accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn] (n.)

1. 控告，指控。

3. 词语辨析

accuse，blame，charge，impeach这些词都可以表示指责或控告，但在用法上有些不同：

accuse 侧重于以口头或书面方式正式地指控某人犯罪或犯了错误。

blame 侧重于将错误或不良结果归咎于某人。

charge 侧重于以正式的方式控告某人犯罪或犯了错误。

impeach 通常用于指控高级官员或公职人员滥用职权或犯法。

4. 词汇扩充

accuser [ə'kjuːzər] (n.)

1. 控告人，原告。

accusing [ə'kjuːzɪŋ] (adj.)

1. 指责的，控告的。

unaccused [ʌnə'kjuːzd] (adj.)

1. 未被控告的。

5. 近义词

blame，charge，impeach，incriminate，indict

6. 反义词

defend，exonerate，acquit，vindicate

7. 柯林斯词典

accuse

1. V-T If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it. 指责
   • He accused her of having an affair with another man. 他指责她与另一个男人有染。
2. V-T If you accuse someone of something, especially something unpleasant, you say that you believe they did it or that you believe they are responsible for it. 控告
   • They accused him of negligence. 他们控告他疏忽职守。

8. 牛津词典

accuse

1. V-T If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it. 指责
   • She accused him of cheating. 她指责他作弊。
2. V-T If you accuse someone of a crime, you say that you believe they committed that crime. 控告
   • He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀罪。

9. 用法

accuse后接名词或代词作宾语，接动词-ing形式表示被指责的行为。

10. 相关例句

1. She accused him of stealing her money. 她指责他偷了她的钱。
2. He was accused of being dishonest. 他被指责为不诚实。
3. The company was accused of polluting the river. 该公司被指控污染河流。
4. The teacher accused the student of cheating on the exam. 老师指责学生在考试中作弊。
5. He accused her of lying to him. 他指责她对他撒谎。
6. The police accused him of the crime. 警方控告他犯罪。
7. She was accused of stealing jewelry from her employer. 她被指控从雇主那里偷了珠宝。
8. They accused him of betraying their trust. 他们指责他背叛了他们的信任。
9. The senator was accused of accepting bribes. 这位参议员被指控接受贿赂。
10. The defendant is being accused of murder. 被告正在被控谋杀罪。
11. He was falsely accused of the crime. 他被错误指控犯罪。
12. The company is being accused of unfair labor practices. 该公司被控不公平劳动行为。
13. The teacher accused the student of plagiarism. 老师指责学生剽窃。
14. The politician was accused of corruption. 这位政治家被指控贪污。
15. The suspect is accused of terrorist activities. 这名嫌疑人被控恐怖活动。
16. They accused her of spreading false rumors. 他们指责她散布虚假谣言。
17. He was accused of embezzling company funds. 他被指控侵吞公司资金。
18. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charges. 被告对指控表示无罪。
19. The woman accused her neighbor of trespassing on her property. 这名妇女控告她的邻居侵犯了她的财产。
20. The accused was found guilty of the crime. 被告被判犯有罪。
21. The parents accused the school of negligence. 父母指责学校疏忽。
22. He accused her of being a liar. 他指责她是个骗子。
23. The man was wrongly accused of theft. 这个人被错误指控为窃贼。