ecosystem
形容词: 1. ecosystemic [ˌi:kəʊsɪˈstemɪk]:生态系统的;生态学的。 名词: 1. ecosystem [ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm]:生态系统;生态环境。指由生物体及其非生物环境所组成的相互作用的系统,包括动植物、微生物、土壤、水、气候等。 2. ecosystem service [ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm ˈsɜ:vɪs]:生态系统服务;生态系统功能。指由生态系统提供的可持续发展的基础服务,例如水源供应、土壤保持、气候调节等。词语辨析:
ecosystem与ecosystemic的区别在于,前者是名词,指整个生态系统,而后者是形容词,指与生态系统相关的。词汇扩充:
1. biotic [baɪˈɒtɪk]:生物的;生物学的。指与生物体有关的。 2. abiotic [ˌeɪbaɪˈɒtɪk]:非生物的;非生物学的。指与非生物环境有关的。近义词:
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]:环境;自然环境。与ecosystem含义相似,但更广泛地指生物和非生物要素的整体。反义词:
artificial environment [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]:人工环境;人为环境。指人类创造的与自然环境相对的环境。柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)定义:
ecosystem [ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm] (noun)An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
牛津词典(Oxford Dictionary)定义:
ecosystem [ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm] (noun)A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
用法:
- The destruction of forests can have a significant impact on the local ecosystem. - The ecosystemic changes caused by pollution are a major concern. - The preservation of a diverse ecosystem is crucial for the well-being of all species. - The ecosystem service provided by wetlands includes water purification and flood control.相关例句:
- The coral reef is a highly diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of marine life.(珊瑚礁是一个高度多样化的生态系统,支撑着广泛的海洋生物。)
- Deforestation poses a threat to the delicate balance of the ecosystem.(森林砍伐对生态系统的微妙平衡构成威胁。)
- The introduction of non-native species can disrupt the local ecosystem.(引进非本土物种可能会破坏当地的生态系统。)
- Wetlands provide important ecosystem services such as water filtration and habitat for migratory birds.(湿地提供重要的生态系统服务,如水过滤和迁徙鸟类的栖息地。)
- The ecosystemic impact of climate change is a global concern.(气候变化对生态系统的影响是全球关注的问题。)
- Efforts are being made to restore and protect the ecosystem of the river basin.(正在努力恢复和保护河流流域的生态系统。)
- The loss of biodiversity in the rainforest threatens the entire ecosystem.(热带雨林生物多样性的丧失威胁着整个生态系统。)
- Aquatic ecosystems are home to a wide variety of fish, plants, and other organisms.(水生生态系统是各种鱼类、植物和其他生物的家园。)
- Human activities can have a profound impact on the health of the ecosystem.(人类活动可能对生态系统的健康产生深远影响。)
- The degradation of the ecosystem is a consequence of industrial pollution.(生态系统的退化是工业污染的结果。)
- The ecosystem service provided by forests includes carbon sequestration and soil erosion prevention.(森林提供的生态系统服务包括碳封存和防止土壤侵蚀。)
- Scientists study the interactions between different species within an ecosystem.(科学家研究生态系统中不同物种之间的相互作用。)
- The ecosystemic approach to conservation considers the entire ecosystem as a whole.(保护生态系统的生态学方法将整个生态系统作为一个整体来考虑。)
- The ecosystem of a desert is characterized by extreme temperatures and scarce water resources.(沙漠的生态系统以极端温度和稀缺的水资源为特点。)
- Urbanization often leads to the destruction of natural ecosystems.(城市化往往导致自然生态系统的破坏。)
- The protection of the ecosystem is crucial for the survival of many endangered species.(保护生态系统对于许多濒危物种的生存至关重要。)
- The sustainable management of ecosystems is essential for the long-term well-being of humans and the planet.(可持续管理生态系统对于人类和地球的长期福祉至关重要。)
- Climate change has the potential to disrupt marine ecosystems and impact fisheries.(气候变化有可能破坏海洋生态系统并影响渔业。)
- The restoration of a damaged ecosystem requires the reintroduction of native species.(恢复受损生态系统需要重新引入本土物种。)
- Efforts are being made to raise awareness about the importance of protecting ecosystems.(正在努力提高人们对保护生态系统重要性的认识。)
- The ecosystem service provided by forests includes timber production and carbon storage.(森林提供的生态系统服务包括木材生产和碳储存。)
- The ecosystemic changes caused by invasive species can have devastating consequences.(入侵物种引起的生态系统变化可能会带来毁灭性的后果。)
- Protecting the ecosystem is essential for maintaining the balance of nature.(保护生态系统对于维持自然平衡至关重要。)
- The ecosystemic approach considers the interconnections between different components of the ecosystem.(生态系统方法考虑了生态系统不同组成部分之间的相互关系。)