crimes

中英词典：crimes

名词

1. crime [kraɪm] - 指违背法律的行为，特指严重的、有罪意的行为，受到法律制裁。 - a crime is an illegal act, especially one that is serious and has a punishment - 例句： - He was found guilty of committing a crime. 他被判犯有罪行。 - The police are investigating the crime. 警方正在调查此案。 2. offense [əˈfɛns] - 法律上指违背法律的行为，也指违背道德、规范的行为。 - an illegal act; a breach of the law; an act that violates moral or social norms - 例句： - Speeding is a traffic offense. 超速是一种交通违法行为。 - He was charged with offenses against public order. 他被控犯有扰乱公共秩序的罪行。 3. wrongdoing [ˈwʊŋˌdaɪŋ] - 行为违背道德、法律的过失或罪行。 - behavior that breaks moral or legal rules - 例句： - The company took action against any wrongdoing by its employees. 公司对员工的任何不当行为采取了行动。 - The investigation revealed a long history of wrongdoing. 调查揭示了长期以来的不法行为。

形容词

1. criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl] - 指与犯罪行为、罪犯有关的，或指违法的、不道德的。 - relating to crime or criminals; illegal; immoral - 例句： - He has a criminal record. 他有犯罪记录。 - The company was involved in criminal activities. 这家公司涉及犯罪活动。 2. unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfʊl] - 指违法的、非法的。 - not allowed by law; illegal - 例句： - It is unlawful to enter the premises without permission. 未经允许进入该场所是违法的。 - The court declared the search to be unlawful. 法庭宣布该搜查是非法的。

词语辨析

- "crime" 和 "offense" 都指违背法律的行为，但 "crime" 更侧重于严重的、有罪意的行为，而 "offense" 可指违背道德、规范的行为。 - "wrongdoing" 和 "crime" 都指违背道德、法律的行为，但 "wrongdoing" 侧重于行为违背道德、法律的过失或罪行。

词汇扩充

- felony [ˈfɛləni]：重罪，重大犯罪行为 - misdemeanor [ˌmɪsəˈdēnər]：轻罪，轻微犯罪行为 - homicide [ˈhɑːmɪsaɪd]：杀人，谋杀案件 - robbery [ˈrɑːbəri]：抢劫，劫案 - fraud [frɔːd]：欺诈，诈骗行为

近义词

- criminality [ˌkrɪmɪˈnæləti]：犯罪行为，犯罪性质 - delinquency [dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi]：违法行为，不良行为 - transgression [trænzˈɡrɛʃən]：违反，违法行为

反义词

- innocence [ˈɪnəsns]：无罪，清白 - lawfulness [ˈlɔːfəlnəs]：合法，合法性

柯林斯词典

- crime [kraɪm]：An act committed in violation of law where the consequence of conviction by a court is punishment. - 例句： - He was arrested and charged with the commission of a crime. 他被逮捕并被指控犯有罪行。

牛津词典

- crime [kraɪm]：An action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. - 例句： - The crime was committed sometime between midnight and 6 a.m. 罪行发生在午夜和上午6点之间。

用法

- commit a crime：犯罪 - fight against crime：打击犯罪 - crime prevention：犯罪预防 - organized crime：有组织犯罪

例句

1. He was found guilty of committing a crime. (他被判犯有罪行。)
2. The police are investigating the crime. (警方正在调查此案。)
3. Speeding is a traffic offense. (超速是一种交通违法行为。)
4. He was charged with offenses against public order. (他被控犯有扰乱公共秩序的罪行。)
5. The company took action against any wrongdoing by its employees. (公司对员工的任何不当行为采取了行动。)
6. The investigation revealed a long history of wrongdoing. (调查揭示了长期以来的不法行为。)
7. He has a criminal record. (他有犯罪记录。)
8. The company was involved in criminal activities. (这家公司涉及犯罪活动。)
9. It is unlawful to enter the premises without permission. (未经允许进入该场所是违法的。)
10. The court declared the search to be unlawful. (法庭宣布该搜查是非法的。)