中英词典
名词
1.缺席;不在场(的状态) - 中文翻译:缺席,不在 - 词语辨析:absence指“不在场”或“缺席”,通常用于正式场合;absent通常指暂时不在某个地方,强调人的离开;lack指某物或某种状态的缺乏 - 词汇扩充:absenteeism(n. 旷课;旷工);absent-mindedness(n. 心不在焉) - 同义词:nonattendance,nonappearance - 反义词:presence - 柯林斯词典定义:The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist.(某物从某地的缺席是指它不在那里或不存在。) - 牛津词典定义:The state of being away from a place or person.(不在某个地方或人的状态。) 2.缺乏;不足 - 中文翻译:缺乏,不足 - 词语辨析:absence指“缺乏”或“不足”,通常用于抽象事物或抽象概念的描述;lack指某物或某种状态的缺乏;shortage是指某物供应不足或不足以满足需求 - 词汇扩充:absence of evidence(无证据);absence of mind(心不在焉) - 同义词:deficiency,scarcity - 反义词:presence - 柯林斯词典定义:If there is an absence of something, it is not available or does not exist.(如果某事物缺乏,那么它不可用或不存在。) - 牛津词典定义:The fact of not existing or being somewhere.(不存在或不在某个地方的事实。)形容词
1.缺席的;不在场的 - 中文翻译:缺席的,不在场的 - 词语辨析:absent指暂时不在某个地方,强调人的离开;missing指失踪的、不见的,强调物体的不在;away指离开或不在某个地方,通常用于告别时;gone指离开某地而不会回来 - 词汇扩充:absent without leave(未经允许的缺席);absent from work(缺勤) - 同义词:not present,not in attendance - 反义词:present - 柯林斯词典定义:If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.(如果某人或某物缺席,那么他们不在应该在的地方或通常在的地方。) - 牛津词典定义:Not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something.(不在某个地方,某个场合或某个事物的一部分。) 2.缺乏的;不足的 - 中文翻译:缺乏的,不足的 - 词语辨析:absent指暂时不在某个地方,强调人的离开;missing指失踪的、不见的,强调物体的不在;lacking指缺乏某种特质或品质;short指某物或某种状态的不足 - 词汇扩充:absent of evidence(缺乏证据);absent of mind(心不在焉) - 同义词:deficient,scarce - 反义词:present - 柯林斯词典定义:If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.(如果某人或某物缺乏在应该在的地方或通常在的地方,那么他们不在。) - 牛津词典定义:Not existing or available.(不存在或不可用。)例句
- The teacher marked her absent when she didn't show up for class.(当她没有上课时,老师把她标记为缺席。)
- The absence of any witnesses made it difficult to solve the crime.(没有目击证人的缺席使得破解这起犯罪案件变得困难。)
- His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.(大家都注意到他在会议上缺席了。)
- The absence of rain has caused a drought in the region.(长时间没有下雨导致该地区出现了干旱。)
- There is a noticeable absence of teamwork in this department.(这个部门明显缺乏团队合作。)
- Her absent-mindedness often leads to mistakes.(她经常因为心不在焉而出错。)
- The absence of evidence does not prove his innocence.(没有证据并不能证明他的清白。)
- His absence of emotion made it difficult to know how he truly felt.(他缺乏情感使得很难知道他真正的感受。)
- She felt a deep absence of love in her life.(她感到生活中缺乏深切的爱。)
- The absence of a good leader is affecting the team's performance.(缺乏一个好的领导对团队的表现产生了影响。)
- He was absent from work for three days without any explanation.(他没有任何解释地缺勤了三天。)
- The child's absence from school raised concerns among the teachers.(孩子缺席上学引起了老师们的担忧。)
- She was absent without leave and will face disciplinary action.(她未经允许缺席,将面临纪律处分。)
- The absent look in his eyes suggested he was lost in thought.(他眼中的茫然神情表明他陷入了沉思。)
- The cake was delicious, but something was absent – sugar.(蛋糕很好吃,但缺少了一样东西——糖。)
- The company is facing an absence of skilled workers.(公司面临着技术工人的缺乏。)
- The absence of a clear plan has led to confusion among the team members.(缺乏明确的计划导致团队成员之间的混乱。)
- There is an absence of trust between the two parties involved in the negotiation.(参与谈判的两方之间缺乏信任。)
- The absence of rain has led to a shortage of water in the region.(长时间没有下雨导致该地区缺水。)
- His absence of manners made a bad impression on everyone he met.(他缺乏礼貌给他遇到的每个人留下了不好的印象。)
- The absence of her voice in the choir was noticeable.(合唱团里她的声音的缺席是显而易见的。)