ill

ill

形容词

1. 不舒服的，生病的 - 英文解释：suffering from an illness or disease; not in good health - 词语辨析：sick, unwell, ailing - 词汇扩充：feeling ill, falling ill, seriously ill - 近义词：sick, unwell, ailing - 反义词：healthy, well - 柯林斯词典：(1) If you are ill, you are not in good health. (2) Ill is also an adverb. (3) Ill is used to form adjectives and nouns that refer to illnesses or diseases. (4) If you look ill, you look as if you are going to become ill. - 牛津词典：(1) Not in good health; sick or indisposed. (2) Badly, wrongly, or imperfectly. - 例句： 1. He looked pale and ill. 他面色苍白，看起来不舒服。 2. She has been feeling ill all week. 她整个星期都感觉不舒服。 3. The doctor said I might fall ill if I don't rest. 医生说如果我不休息的话，可能会生病。 2. 坏的，有害的 - 英文解释：not good or favorable; harmful or evil - 词语辨析：bad, harmful, evil - 词汇扩充：ill effects, ill consequences, ill intentions - 近义词：bad, harmful, evil - 反义词：good, favorable, beneficial - 柯林斯词典：(1) If you describe the effects of something as ill, you mean that they are bad. (2) If you have ill intentions, you intend to deceive or harm other people. - 牛津词典：(1) Resulting in harm or injury. (2) Poorly or badly. - 例句： 1. The ill effects of smoking are well-known. 吸烟的坏处是众所周知的。 2. He had ill intentions towards her. 他对她存有恶意。

名词

1. 疾病，毛病 - 英文解释：a disease or ailment; a problem or fault in something - 词语辨析：disease, ailment, problem, fault - 词汇扩充：mental illness, chronic illness, minor illness - 近义词：disease, ailment, problem, fault - 反义词：health, wellness - 柯林斯词典：(1) An ill is an illness or disease. (2) If someone is ill, they are suffering from a disease. (3) If something is wrong with a machine or system, it is not working properly. - 牛津词典：(1) A disease or ailment. (2) An evil or wicked action. - 例句： 1. She has been diagnosed with a serious illness. 她被诊断患有一种严重的疾病。 2. The car broke down due to an electrical ill. 这辆车由于电路故障而出了问题。 2. 病情，不幸 - 英文解释：a state of being unwell or in poor health; misfortune or trouble - 词语辨析：sickness, misfortune, trouble - 词汇扩充：serious illness, sudden illness, financial ill - 近义词：sickness, misfortune, trouble - 反义词：health, fortune, success - 柯林斯词典：(1) Ill is used to refer generally to a state of being unwell or in poor health. (2) Ill can be used to refer to misfortune or trouble. - 牛津词典：(1) A problem or misfortune. (2) The state of being unwell or in poor health. - 例句： 1. Despite his illness, he remained optimistic. 尽管病情不佳，他依然乐观。 2. She has had her share of financial ills. 她经历了自己的一些财务不幸。

词语辨析

- 词语1：sick - 英文解释：affected by physical or mental illness - 词语辨析：sick和ill都可以表示“生病的”，但sick更常用于口语。 - 例句： 1. I feel sick and can't go to work today. 我感觉不舒服，今天不能去上班。 2. She always looks sick during flu season. 在流感季节，她总是看起来生病了。 - 词语2：unwell - 英文解释：not in good health; slightly ill - 词语辨析：unwell比ill的程度更轻，表示“不舒服的”，但不一定是严重的疾病。 - 例句： 1. I'm feeling unwell, so I'm going to stay home and rest. 我感觉不舒服，所以要呆在家里休息。 2. She's been feeling a bit unwell lately, but it's nothing serious. 她最近感觉有点不舒服，但没什么大问题。 - 词语3：ailing - 英文解释：suffering from a chronic illness or problem - 词语辨析：ailing强调长期存在的疾病或问题，常用于描述老年人或长期病患者。 - 例句： 1. My grandmother is ailing and requires frequent medical attention. 我的祖母身体不好，需要经常看医生。 2. The company is ailing due to mismanagement. 由于管理不善，该公司陷入困境。

词汇扩充

- 词汇1：feeling ill - 英文解释：experiencing physical discomfort or sickness - 例句： 1. I'm feeling ill today, so I won't be able to attend the meeting. 我今天感觉不舒服，所以不能参加会议。 2. She started feeling ill after eating the seafood. 她吃完海鲜后开始感觉不舒服。 - 词汇2：falling ill - 英文解释：becoming sick or unwell - 例句： 1. Many people are falling ill with the flu this winter. 这个冬天很多人感染了流感。 2. He fell ill during his vacation and had to cut it short. 他在度假期间生病了，只能提前结束。 - 词汇3：seriously ill - 英文解释：in a critical or grave condition of illness - 例句： 1. The patient is seriously ill and needs immediate surgery. 病人病情严重，需要立即手术。 2. The doctor informed us that our father is seriously ill. 医生告诉我们父亲病情严重。 - 词汇4：ill effects - 英文解释：negative consequences or results - 例句： 1. The ill effects of pollution are evident in the declining air quality. 污染的不良影响在空气质量下降中显而易见。 2. He experienced ill effects from the medication he was prescribed. 他服用的药物带来了不良反应。 - 词汇5：ill consequences - 英文解释：negative outcomes or results - 例句： 1. Ignoring safety regulations can have ill consequences. 忽视安全规定可能会带来不良后果。 2. The company's financial mismanagement led to ill consequences for its employees. 公司的财务管理不善给员工带来了不良后果。

近义词

- 近义词1：sick - 英文解释：affected by physical or mental illness - 例句： 1. She called in sick and didn't come to work today. 她打电话请病假，今天没来上班。 2. He always feels sick after eating spicy food. 他吃辣食后总是感觉不舒服。 - 近义词2：unwell - 英文解释：not in good health; slightly ill - 例句： 1. I've been feeling unwell for the past few days. 我过去几天一直感觉不舒服。 2. She looks pale and unwell. Maybe she should see a doctor. 她面色苍白，看起来不舒服。也许该去看医生。 - 近义词3：ailing - 英文解释：suffering from a chronic illness or problem - 例句： 1. The ailing patient requires constant care and attention. 这位病患需要持续的照顾和关注。 2. The company is struggling due to ailing sales figures. 由于销售数据不佳，该公司正面临困境。

反义词

- 反义词1：healthy - 英文解释：in good health; free from illness or disease - 例句： 1. She leads a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet. 她过着健康的生活方式，定期锻炼，饮食均衡。 2. Healthy individuals are less likely to catch contagious diseases. 健康的人较不容易感染传染病。 - 反义词2：well - 英文解释：in good health; free from illness or disease - 例句： 1. I'm feeling well today, so I can go for a run. 我今天感觉不错，所以可以去跑步。 2. After a week of rest, he was well enough to return to work. 经过一周的休息，他痊愈了可以回去工作。

柯林斯词典

- 定义1：If you are ill, you are not in good health. - 例句： 1. She was very ill and had to spend several weeks in the hospital. 她病得很重，不得不住进医院几个星期。 2. I felt ill and couldn't eat anything. 我感到不舒服，什么都吃不下。 - 定义2：Ill is also an adverb. - 例句： 1. She played the piano ill and made many mistakes. 她状态不佳，弹得很多错音。 2. He sang ill and couldn't hit the high notes. 他唱得不好，高音唱不上去。 - 定义3：Ill is used to form adjectives and nouns that refer to illnesses or diseases. - 例句： 1. The doctor diagnosed him with a serious illness. 医生诊断他患有一种严重的疾病。 2. Mental illness is a growing concern in modern society. 心理疾病是现代社会日益关注的问题。 - 定义4：If you look ill, you look as if you are going to become ill. - 例句： 1. He looked pale and ill after the accident. 事故后，他看起来面色苍白，病容满面。 2. She didn't get much sleep last night and looks ill this morning. 她昨晚没睡好，今天早上看起来很不舒服。

牛津词典

- 定义1：Not in good health; sick or indisposed. - 例句： 1. She felt ill and decided to stay home. 她感觉不舒服，决定呆在家里。 2. The patient is seriously ill and requires immediate medical attention. 病人病情严重，需要立即就医。 - 定义2：Badly, wrongly, or imperfectly. - 例句： 1. The project was ill-conceived from the start. 这个项目从一开始就设计得不好。 2. The plan was ill-executed and resulted in failure. 计划执行得不当，导致失败。

用法

- 用法1：ill as an adjective - 例句： 1. The ill child needs to see a doctor. 这个生病的孩子需要看医生。 2. She had an ill feeling before the exam. 她在考试前有一种不祥的感觉。 - 用法2：ill as a noun - 例句： 1. The doctor specializes in treating ills of the elderly. 这位医生专门治疗老年人的疾病。 2. Financial ills can cause significant stress. 财务问题可能会造成很大的压力。 - 用法3：ill as an adverb - 例句： 1. She played the piano ill and made many mistakes. 她状态不佳，弹得很多错音。 2. He sang ill and couldn't hit the high notes. 他唱得不好，高音唱不上去。

中英双语例句

- 例句1：He looked pale and ill. - 中文翻译：他面色苍白，看起来不舒服。 - 例句2：She has been feeling ill all week. - 中文翻译：她整个星期都感觉不舒服。 - 例句3：The doctor said I might fall ill if I don't rest. - 中文翻译：医生说如果我不休息的话，可能会生病。 - 例句4：The ill effects of smoking are well-known. - 中文翻译：吸烟的坏处是众所周知的。 - 例句5：He had ill intentions towards her. - 中文翻译：他对她存有恶意。 - 例句6：She has been diagnosed with a serious illness. - 中文翻译：她被诊断患有一种严重的疾病。 - 例句7：The car broke down