underlying

underlying的中英词典介绍

形容词

1. 潜在的

英文释义：existing but not yet shown or used; existing beneath the surface or not obvious

例句：

1. There may be underlying causes for his behavior. (他的行为可能有潜在的原因。)
2. The underlying problem needs to be addressed. (需要解决潜在的问题。)

2. 基础的

英文释义：forming the foundation or basis of something; fundamental

例句：

3. The underlying principles of the theory are well-established. (该理论的基本原理已得到确认。)
4. Understanding the underlying concepts is crucial for success in this field. (理解基础概念对于在这个领域取得成功至关重要。)

名词

1. 潜在因素

英文释义：a cause, idea, or fact that is not immediately obvious

例句：

5. The underlying of the conflict needs to be addressed in order to find a solution. (为了找到解决方案，需要解决冲突的潜在因素。)
6. There may be underlying factors contributing to the rise in crime rates. (可能有导致犯罪率上升的潜在因素。)

2. 底层

英文释义：the lowest layer or level of something

例句：

7. The underlying of the ocean contains a diverse ecosystem. (海洋的底层有着丰富的生态系统。)
8. She studied the underlying of the market before making her investment decision. (在做出投资决策之前，她研究了市场的底层情况。)

词语辨析

underlying与underneath的区别：

underlying强调潜在的、基础的含义，通常用于描述问题、原因或原理等；而underneath则强调在某物或某地下面的位置。

词汇扩充

相关形容词：hidden, implicit, inherent

相关名词：foundation, basis, cause

近义词

implicit, inherent, fundamental, basic

反义词

obvious, surface, superficial

柯林斯词典

英文释义：Something that is underlying is a hidden cause of something else or is not immediately obvious.

例句：

1. The underlying cause of the problem is poor communication. (问题的潜在原因是沟通不畅。)
2. The underlying assumption is that the economy will continue to grow. (潜在假设是经济将继续增长。)

牛津词典

英文释义：Lying or situated beneath something.

例句：

1. The underlying rock strata are rich in fossilized remains. (底层的岩层中富含化石遗迹。)
2. The painting had an underlying layer of gold leaf. (这幅画下面有一层金箔。)

用法

underlying作为形容词时，常用于修饰名词，表示潜在的、基础的意思。作为名词时，表示潜在因素或底层。

常见搭配：

• underlying cause/factor/problem (潜在的原因/因素/问题)
• underlying assumption/principle (潜在的假设/原则)
• underlying concept/idea (基础概念/想法)
• underlying level/layer (底层/层次)

例句

15. The underlying issue in this dispute is a difference in values. (这场争端的潜在问题是价值观的差异。)
16. His anger towards her had an underlying reason that he refused to admit. (他对她的愤怒有一个他不愿承认的潜在原因。)
17. There is an underlying theme of love and forgiveness in the novel. (这本小说中有一个关于爱和宽恕的基本主题。)
18. Her smile masked the underlying sadness in her eyes. (她的微笑掩藏了她眼中潜在的悲伤。)
19. The underlying cause of the disease is still unknown. (这种疾病的潜在原因仍然未知。)
20. The underlying principle of this theory is that all actions have consequences. (这个理论的基本原则是所有行为都有后果。)
21. His behavior is just a symptom of the underlying problem. (他的行为只是潜在问题的一个症状。)
22. She studied the underlying data before drawing any conclusions. (在得出任何结论之前，她研究了底层数据。)
23. The underlying factors affecting the economy are complex and interconnected. (影响经济的潜在因素是复杂而相互关联的。)
24. It's important to address the underlying issues rather than just treating the symptoms. (解决潜在问题比仅仅治疗症状更重要。)
25. The underlying meaning of the poem is open to interpretation. (这首诗的潜在含义可以解释。)
26. He has a deep understanding of the underlying concepts in physics. (他对物理学的基本概念有很深的理解。)
27. The underlying structure of the building is reinforced with steel beams. (建筑物的底层结构用钢梁加固。)
28. The underlying message of the movie is about the power of friendship. (这部电影的潜在寓意是关于友谊的力量。)
29. She focused on the underlying causes of poverty in her research. (她的研究集中在贫困的潜在原因上。)
30. Understanding the underlying principles is essential for solving this mathematical problem. (理解基本原理对于解决这个数学问题至关重要。)
31. The book explores the underlying themes of identity and belonging. (这本书探讨了身份和归属感的潜在主题。)
32. This software update addresses the underlying security vulnerabilities. (此软件更新解决了底层的安全漏洞。)
33. She sensed an underlying tension in the room, despite everyone's outward calm. (尽管每个人都表现得很平静，但她感觉到房间里有一种潜在的紧张氛围。)
34. The underlying layer of paint is starting to peel off. (底层的油漆开始剥落。)