die

中英词典

动词

die 1. 死亡 - He died in a car accident. 他在一场车祸中丧生。 - Many soldiers died in the war. 许多士兵在战争中牺牲。 2. 死去；消亡 - The fire died out. 火渐渐熄灭了。 - The hope of finding survivors eventually died. 最终找到幸存者的希望破灭了。 3. 停止运转；失效 - The engine died suddenly. 发动机突然熄火了。 - My phone battery died. 我的手机没电了。 4. 渴望；渴望得到 - He's dying for a cup of coffee. 他渴望喝杯咖啡。 - She's dying to know the secret. 她迫不及待地想知道那个秘密。 5. （声音、光线等）消失；逐渐变弱 - The music gradually died away. 音乐渐渐消失了。 - The sunset colors died down. 夕阳的颜色渐渐减弱了。

形容词

dead 1. 死的 - The bird was found dead in the garden. 这只鸟死在花园里。 - He was declared dead at the scene of the accident. 他在事故现场被宣布死亡。 2. 不再存在的 - The company went bankrupt and is now dead. 这家公司破产了，现在不存在了。 - The language is considered dead as no one speaks it anymore. 这种语言因为没有人再说而被认为是废弃的。 3. 完全的；绝对的 - I'm dead tired. 我累得要死。 - This idea is a dead end. 这个想法是没有结果的。 4. 静止的；无生气的 - The lake was completely dead. 湖水一片死寂。 - The party was dead until the music started. 没有音乐的时候，派对很冷清。

名词

death 1. 死亡；死神 - The news of his death shocked everyone. 他去世的消息让每个人都感到震惊。 - Death comes to us all. 死亡降临于我们每个人。 2. 死亡状态；消亡 - The city was in a state of death after the earthquake. 地震后，这座城市一片死寂。 - The death of the company was inevitable. 这家公司的消亡是不可避免的。

词语辨析

die vs. dead

- die强调死亡的行为或状态；dead强调没有生命的状态。

词汇扩充

- die away 逐渐消失，渐渐减弱 - die down 逐渐平息，渐渐减弱 - die off 逐渐死亡，逐渐减少 - die out 逐渐灭绝，逐渐消失

近义词

- perish：死亡，灭亡 - expire：过世，逝世 - decease：死亡，去世

反义词

- live：活着，生存 - survive：幸存，生存

柯林斯词典

die verb 1. If someone dies, they stop living. 2. If a person or animal dies of something, they die because of a particular illness or injury. 3. If a person or animal dies from something, they die because of it. 4. If something such as a fire or a disease dies out, it stops burning or spreading. 5. If a sound or light dies away or dies down, it gradually becomes less loud or less bright. 6. If a machine or engine dies, it stops working or moving. 7. If something dies or dies out, it gradually becomes less important or disappears completely. 8. If someone is dying to do something, they want to do it very much. 9. You say that you will die if you do a particular thing to emphasize that you do not want to do it or that it would be very unpleasant. 10. If a feeling or quality dies in you, you stop having it. dead adjective 1. Someone who is dead is no longer alive. 2. Dead is also used to mean completely. 3. A dead thing is no longer alive. 4. You can use dead in expressions that refer to a particular time, to mean that it is exactly that time and not later. 5. Dead is used to mean finished or no longer used. 6. If something is dead, it does not work, move, or make a sound. 7. Dead is used to describe something such as a phone line or battery that has no electrical power. 8. You can use dead in expressions to emphasize that someone or something is very quiet and still. 9. If a place is dead, it is very quiet and no one is there. 10. If something such as a fire, light, or noise is dead, it has stopped burning, shining, or sounding.

牛津词典

die verb 1. Stop living. 2. (of a person or organism) Suffer death from. 3. (of a person or organism) Suffer death by. 4. (of a sound) Gradually become weaker and disappear. 5. (of a fire) Gradually lose strength and go out. 6. (of a machine) Stop working. 7. Become less common or disappear. 8. Be filled with a strong desire or emotion. 9. Used to emphasize that one does not want to do something. 10. (of a quality or characteristic) Cease to be discernible. dead adjective 1. No longer alive. 2. Completely inactive. 3. (of a part of the body) No longer sensitive or responsive. 4. (of a period or relationship) Over. 5. No longer current or fashionable. 6. No longer working. 7. No longer charged with electricity. 8. Absolutely; completely. 9. Very quiet or subdued. 10. (of a ball or shot) Directly hitting an area or target and so not deviating.

用法

- die作动词，表示死亡、停止运转等含义。 - dead作形容词，表示死的、完全的等含义。

例句

1. He died in a car accident. 他在一场车祸中丧生。 2. Many soldiers died in the war. 许多士兵在战争中牺牲。 3. The fire died out. 火渐渐熄灭了。 4. The hope of finding survivors eventually died. 最终找到幸存者的希望破灭了。 5. The engine died suddenly. 发动机突然熄火了。 6. My phone battery died. 我的手机没电了。 7. He's dying for a cup of coffee. 他渴望喝杯咖啡。 8. She's dying to know the secret. 她迫不及待地想知道那个秘密。 9. The music gradually died away. 音乐渐渐消失了。 10. The sunset colors died down. 夕阳的颜色渐渐减弱了。 11. The bird was found dead in the garden. 这只鸟死在花园里。 12. He was declared dead at the scene of the accident. 他在事故现场被宣布死亡。 13. The company went bankrupt and is now dead. 这家公司破产了，现在不存在了。 14. The language is considered dead as no one speaks it anymore. 这种语言因为没有人再说而被认为是废弃的。 15. I'm dead tired. 我累得要死。 16. This idea is a dead end. 这个想法是没有结果的。 17. The lake was completely dead. 湖水一片死寂。 18. The party was dead until the music started. 没有音乐的时候，派对很冷清。 19. The news of his death shocked everyone. 他去世的消息让每个人都感到震惊。 20. Death comes to us all. 死亡降临于我们每个人。