词汇分析:despotism
Despotism 是一个名词,指的是一种专制统治的形式,其中一位统治者或少数统治者拥有绝对的权力。该词没有明显的形容词形式,但可以通过相关形容词如despotic(专制的)来表达相似的概念。
词语辨析
Despotism与其他权力形式的区别在于其权力的集中性和缺乏合法性。与民主、君主制等形式相比,专制统治往往忽视民众的意愿和权利。
近义词
- Autocracy(独裁制)
- Tyranny(暴政)
- Dictatorship(独裁)
反义词
- Democracy(民主)
- Liberty(自由)
- Republic(共和国)
词汇扩充
相关词汇包括:
- Despot(专制者)
- Despotic(专制的)
- Despotically(以专制方式)
用法
在句子中,despotism 通常用于描述一种统治状态,强调权力的绝对性和对个人自由的压制。
例句
-
The country was under the grip of despotism for decades.
这个国家在专制统治下已经持续了几十年。
-
Many people oppose despotism and fight for their rights.
许多人反对专制统治并为自己的权利而战斗。
-
The despotic ruler enacted strict laws to control the population.
这位专制的统治者颁布了严格的法律以控制人口。
-
Under despotism, citizens often lack basic freedoms.
在专制统治下,公民往往缺乏基本自由。
-
Revolutionaries sought to overthrow the despotism that plagued their nation.
革命者寻求推翻困扰他们国家的专制统治。
-
His regime is characterized by despotism and oppression.
他的政权以专制和压迫为特征。
-
They lived in fear of the despotic leader's wrath.
他们生活在对专制领导者愤怒的恐惧中。
-
The rise of despotism often leads to civil unrest.
专制统治的兴起往往导致社会动荡。
-
Critics argue that despotism undermines the rule of law.
批评者认为专制统治破坏了法治。
-
Political despotism can destroy the fabric of society.
政治专制可以摧毁社会的结构。
-
Children are taught the dangers of despotism in history classes.
孩子们在历史课上学习专制统治的危害。
-
The despotic government stifled freedom of speech.
这专制的政府压制了言论自由。
-
Opponents of despotism often face severe consequences.
反对专制统治的人往往面临严重的后果。
-
In history, many nations have fallen victim to despotism.
在历史上,许多国家曾成为专制统治的受害者。
-
They rallied against the despotic regime.
他们团结起来反对这专制的政权。
-
The despotism of the past serves as a warning for future generations.
过去的专制统治给后代敲响了警钟。
-
Resistance to despotism is often met with violence.
对专制统治的抵抗往往会遭遇暴力。
-
Many authors have written about the horrors of despotism.
许多作家写过关于专制统治的恐怖故事。
-
Despotism can lead to the disintegration of a nation.
专制统治可能导致国家的解体。