preemptiveright

preemptive right

[名词]

1. 先买权；优先购买权

[形容词]

1. 具有先买权的；有优先购买权的

[词语辨析]

preemptive right与right of first refusal（优先购买权）有相似之处，但前者更强调在其他人购买之前行使先买权，而后者则是在其他人决定出售时行使优先购买权。在具体语境中，两者的使用略有不同。

[词汇扩充]

preemptive right holder: 先买权持有人

exercise one's preemptive right: 行使某人的先买权

[近义词]

right of first refusal

[反义词]

non-preemptive right

[柯林斯词典]

名词

1. A preemptive right is the right to buy something such as company shares or land before anyone else is allowed to.

形容词

1. A preemptive strike or a preemptive military attack is one that is intended to prevent the enemy from being able to attack you.

[牛津词典]

名词

1. The right to purchase shares in a company before the general public is given the opportunity.

形容词

1. Relating to or denoting a military or political action intended to prevent an attack by disabling the enemy.

用法

preemptive right可以用作名词或形容词。

作为名词，preemptive right表示在他人之前购买某物的权利，特别是在股权或土地方面。

作为形容词，preemptive right用于描述旨在阻止敌人能够进攻的军事或政治行动。

例句

1. The shareholders have a preemptive right to purchase additional shares before they are offered to the public. (股东在股票向公众发行前享有优先购买额外股份的先买权。)
2. The government launched a preemptive strike to eliminate the potential threat. (政府发起了一次先发制人的打击，以消除潜在威胁。)
3. The company granted its employees a preemptive right to buy company stock at a discounted price. (该公司给予其员工以优惠价格购买公司股票的先买权。)
4. They exercised their preemptive right to acquire the adjacent property. (他们行使了他们的先买权以获取相邻的土地。)
5. The preemptive right holder has the option to purchase the offered shares or decline the opportunity. (先买权持有人可以选择购买所提供的股份或放弃这个机会。)
6. The preemptive military strike successfully destroyed the enemy's missile launchers. (先发制人的军事打击成功摧毁了敌人的导弹发射器。)
7. The tenant was given a preemptive right to renew the lease before it was offered to other potential renters. (在给其他潜在租户提供租赁机会之前，租户被赋予了续约的先买权。)
8. The preemptive measures taken by the government prevented a terrorist attack. (政府采取的先发制人措施阻止了一起恐怖袭击。)
9. The preemptive strategy aimed to neutralize the enemy's defenses before launching a full-scale invasion. (先发制人的策略旨在在发起全面入侵之前消除敌人的防御。)
10. The board of directors decided to offer existing shareholders a preemptive right to subscribe to the new shares. (董事会决定给现有股东提供优先认购新股的先买权。)
11. The country's preemptive strike against a neighboring nation sparked an international conflict. (该国对邻国的先发制人打击引发了一场国际冲突。)
12. She exercised her preemptive right to buy the house next door. (她行使了她的先买权，购买了隔壁的房子。)
13. The preemptive action taken by the police prevented a potential crime from occurring. (警方采取的先发制人行动阻止了一起潜在的犯罪事件的发生。)
14. The company's preemptive measures ensured its competitors could not gain an advantage in the market. (公司的先发制人措施确保其竞争对手无法在市场上获得优势。)
15. The shareholders exercised their preemptive right and bought additional shares at a discounted price. (股东行使了他们的先买权，并以优惠价格购买了额外的股份。)
16. The preemptive military action was launched to neutralize the enemy's nuclear capabilities. (先发制人的军事行动旨在消除敌人的核能力。)
17. The company granted its loyal customers a preemptive right to purchase new products before they were available to the general public. (该公司向忠实顾客提供了优先购买新产品的先买权，而不是向公众提供。)
18. The preemptive measures taken by the government aimed to prevent a potential terrorist attack. (政府采取的先发制人措施旨在防止潜在的恐怖袭击。)
19. The shareholders waived their preemptive right and allowed the new investors to acquire additional shares. (股东放弃了他们的先买权，并允许新投资者购买额外的股份。)
20. The preemptive strike crippled the enemy's air defense systems. (先发制人的打击使敌方的防空系统瘫痪。)