hasbeen

中英词典：has-been

形容词：

1. 已经过气的；不再成功的
例句： 1. He used to be a famous actor, but now he's just a has-been.
他曾经是一位著名的演员，但现在只是一个已经过气的人了。

2. 以前有过某种身份或地位的
例句： 2. She was a has-been model who now works as a fashion designer.
她曾经是一名模特，但现在从事时装设计工作。

名词：

1. 已经过气的人；不再成功的人
例句： 1. The party was attended by a lot of has-beens from the entertainment industry.
这个聚会上有很多来自娱乐界的已经过气的人。

2. 以前有过某种身份或地位的人
例句： 2. The panel discussion included a has-been politician and a former celebrity chef.
这个小组讨论包括一位已经过气的政治家和一位前名人厨师。

词语辨析：

has-been与washout的区别在于，has-been强调过去曾经有过一定的成功或名声，但现在已经过气或不再受人重视；而washout则表示完全失败或彻底失去了原先的能力或价值。

词汇扩充：

1. has-been politician：已经过气的政治家

2. has-been athlete：已经过气的运动员

3. has-been singer：已经过气的歌手

近义词：

washed-up, former, ex

反义词：

rising star, up-and-comer

柯林斯词典：

has-been [noun]
A has-been is someone who is no longer famous, respected, or important.

has-been [adjective]
If you describe someone as a has-been, you are indicating in an unkind way that they were important or respected in the past, but they are not now.

牛津词典：

has-been [noun]
A person or thing considered to be outmoded or no longer of any significance.

has-been [adjective]
No longer successful, popular, or respected.

用法：

1. He was once a famous actor, but now he's just a has-been.
他曾经是一位著名的演员，但现在只是一个已经过气的人了。

2. She used to be a has-been model, but now she works as a fashion designer.
她曾经是一名过气的模特，但现在从事时装设计工作。

3. The party was attended by a lot of has-beens from the entertainment industry.
这个聚会上有很多来自娱乐界的已经过气的人。

4. The panel discussion included a has-been politician and a former celebrity chef.
这个小组讨论包括一位已经过气的政治家和一位前名人厨师。

5. He is often referred to as a has-been, but he continues to work hard and prove his critics wrong.
他经常被称为已经过气的人，但他继续努力工作，证明他的批评者错了。